釋氏要覽 3.98

3.98

利。衰。毀。譽。稱。譏。苦。樂（又云世八法）○佛地論云。得可意事名利。失可意事名衰。不現前誹撥名毀。不現前讚美名譽。現前讚美名稱。現前誹撥名譏。逼惱身心名苦。適悅身心名樂。

Gain, loss, defamation, honor, praise, ridicule, suffering, and pleasure (also called the eight worldly phenomena). The Buddhabhūmi-śāstra states: "Obtaining agreeable things is called gain; losing agreeable things is called loss. Secret denigration is called defamation; secret praise is called honor. Face-to-face praise is called praise; face-to-face denigration is called ridicule. Oppressing and afflicting body and mind is called suffering; pleasing and delighting body and mind is called pleasure."