翻譯名義集 3.260

3.260

【毘嵐】亦云隨藍，此云迅猛風。《大論》云：「八方風不能動須彌山，隨嵐風至，碎如腐草。」《佛地論》明八風，得可意事名利，失可意事名衰；不現誹撥名毀，不現讚美名譽；現前讚美名稱，現前誹撥名譏；逼惱身心名苦，適悅身心名樂。《淨名疏》云：「行堅固慈者，則心如金剛，成真慈心，不為界內外八風之所毀損。」荊溪云：「外無八相，祇是違順真中不同，故與內別。」

[Vairambha]: Also called suilan; here translated as swift and violent wind. The Da zhidu lun says: 'The winds from the eight directions cannot shake Mount Sumeru, but when the vairambha wind arrives, it shatters it like rotting grass.' The Fodi lun clarifies the eight winds: obtaining what is agreeable is called gain; losing what is agreeable is called loss; unseen slander is called defamation; unseen praise is called eulogy; present praise is called acclaim; present slander is called ridicule; distress of body and mind is called suffering; delight of body and mind is called pleasure. The Jingming shu says: 'One who practices firm compassion has a mind like a vajra, achieving the true compassionate mind, undamaged by the eight winds within or outside the realms.' Jingxi says: 'Externally there are no eight marks; it is merely that adverse and favorable, true and middle differ, and thus are distinguished from the internal.'