一切經音義 29.148

29.148

鈴鐸（上歷丁反鄭注周禮云必使鳴鈴以相應案鈴者以金銅相合和令作空㲉圓如珠有口有鼻含一小丸於中搖而作聲玲玲然因号曰鈴古今正字從令金聲下唐洛反鄭註周禮云鐸大鈴也形如小鍾中懸一鐵舌搖而作聲形聲字也）。

鈴鐸 (*língduó*, bells and clappers; the upper character has the fanqie 歷丁 [*lì* + *dīng*]. Zheng's commentary on the *Zhouli* says: "Bells must be rung to respond to one another." Note: A *líng* is made by blending bronze so as to form an empty hollow sphere round like a pearl, having an opening and an eyelet, holding a small pellet inside; when shaken it emits a sound, ringing crisply [*línglíng*], hence it is named *líng*. The *Gu-jin zhengzi* says: "It is composed of 金 with 令 as phonetic." The lower character has the fanqie 唐洛 [*táng* + *luò*]. Zheng's commentary on the *Zhouli* says: "A *duó* is a large bell, shaped like a small bell, inside of which an iron tongue is suspended; shaken, it makes a sound." It is a phono-semantic character).