一切經音義 32.327

32.327

彫輦（上鳥聊反。孔注尚書云彫畫也。王注論語云彫琢刻畫也。廣雅云鏤也。說文彫琢以成文也。從周彡聲彡音衫經文作雕。郭注穆天子傳云雕是能食麞鹿之鳥也。說文雕鷙鳥之類也鷙音至也深違經旨非也。下連展反。司馬法曰夏后謂輦曰金車也。鄭注周禮云輦謂皇后居宮中從容所乘也為輕輪人挽以行也。說文從車㚘在車前引之也㚘並行也從二夫㚘音伴）。

Carved litter (彫輦; the first character is *niao* + *liao* [diāo]; Kong's commentary on the *Shangshu* says: "彫 means to paint." Wang's commentary on the *Analects* says: "彫 means to carve and engrave patterns." The *Guangya* says: "To engrave." The *Shuowen jiezi* says: "彫 means to carve and shape into ornamental designs; it derives from 周 and the 彡 [shān] sound." The sūtra text writes 雕; Guo's commentary on the *Mu tianzi zhuan* says: "雕 is a bird able to eat roe deer." The *Shuowen jiezi* says: "雕 belongs to the class of birds of prey; 鷙 is pronounced *zhì*"; this departs deeply from the sūtra's meaning and is incorrect. The second character is *lian* + *zhan* [niǎn]; the *Sima fa* says: "Under the Xia sovereign, the carriage was called a gold chariot." Zheng's commentary on the *Zhouli* says: "輦 refers to what an empress rides when taking her leisure in the palace; it has light wheels and is pulled by people." The *Shuowen jiezi* says: "It has the carriage radical and 㚘, representing being in front of the carriage pulling it; 㚘 means walking abreast, deriving from two 夫; 㚘 is pronounced *bàn*").