一切經音義 54.315

54.315

果蓏（上戈火反考聲云果水實也許叔重注淮南子云果猶成周易艮為果蓏說文云在木曰果木實也象形在木之上也下騾馬反應邵注漢書云草實曰蓏也考聲蓏蔓生也之子也瓜瓠之屬也古今正字云在地曰蓏從𰏒㼌聲[(乂/ㄙ)*(乂/ㄙ)]象子也經從爪作蓏誤也[(乂/ㄙ)*(乂/ㄙ)]音庾蔓音萬也）。

Tree fruit and vine fruit [果蓏] (the upper is *ge* + *huo* fan; the *Kaosheng* says: "*Guo* is tree fruit." Xu Shuzhong's commentary on the *Huainanzi* says: "*Guo* is like completed." The *Zhouyi* has Gen as tree fruit and vine fruit [果蓏]. The *Shuowen* says: "What grows on trees is called *guo*; it is tree fruit, pictographic of being atop a tree." The lower is *luo* + *ma* fan; Ying Shao's commentary on the *Hanshu* says: "Herbal fruits are called *luo*." The *Kaosheng* says: "*Luo* grows on vines; they are the seeds thereof, belonging to the category of melons and gourds." The *Gujin zhengzi* says: "What is on the ground is called *luo*; taking the 'plant' radical with *yu* 㼌 as phonetic; [(乂/ㄙ)*(乂/ㄙ)] depicts the seeds." The sūtra taking the 'claw' radical, writing 蓏, is mistaken. [(乂/ㄙ)*(乂/ㄙ)] is pronounced *yu*; *man* [蔓] is pronounced *wan*).