一切經音義 7.142

7.142

惶懼（上胡光反集訓云惶悚也考聲云惶恐也博雅云惶遽也字書從忄皇聲也遽音渠御反忄音心也下劬遇反字書云畏也方言懼驚也說文懼恐也從心瞿聲也瞿音具于反古文作愳）。

Terrified and fearful (惶懼): The upper character has the fanqie hu + guang (huáng). The Jixun says: ‘Huáng means alarmed.’ The Kaosheng says: ‘Huáng means fearful.’ The Boya says: ‘Huáng means hurried and anxious.’ The Zishu says: ‘It takes the heart radical (忄) with huáng (皇) as phonetic.’ Jù (遽) has the fanqie qu + yu (jù); 忄 is pronounced xīn (心). The lower character has the fanqie qu + yu (jù). The Zishu says: ‘It means to fear.’ The Fangyan says: ‘Jù means frightened.’ The Shuowen says: ‘Jù means terrified; it takes “heart” (心) with qú (瞿) as phonetic.’ 瞿 has the fanqie ju + yu (jù). In ancient script it is written as 愳.