一切經音義 7.142

7.142

Terrified and fearful (惶懼): The upper character has the fanqie hu + guang (huáng). The Jixun says: ‘Huáng means alarmed.’ The Kaosheng says: ‘Huáng means fearful.’ The Boya says: ‘Huáng means hurried and anxious.’ The Zishu says: ‘It takes the heart radical (忄) with huáng (皇) as phonetic.’ Jù (遽) has the fanqie qu + yu (jù); 忄 is pronounced xīn (心). The lower character has the fanqie qu + yu (jù). The Zishu says: ‘It means to fear.’ The Fangyan says: ‘Jù means frightened.’ The Shuowen says: ‘Jù means terrified; it takes “heart” (心) with qú (瞿) as phonetic.’ 瞿 has the fanqie ju + yu (jù). In ancient script it is written as 愳.