一切經音義 72.48

72.48

勇悍（上容踵反顧野王云勇謂果敢決斷也左傳云率義之謂勇證法云知𣦸不避曰勇說文從力甬聲甬音涌論文作勇俗字非也下寒旦反蒼頡云悍桀也顧野王云食肉者勇敢而悍也說文悍亦勇也從心旱聲桀音䖍𦽆反）。

Brave and ferocious (勇悍; the first character is pronounced with the fanqie 容踵 [yǒng]. Gu Yewang states: '勇 (yǒng) refers to being bold and resolute.' The Zuozhuan states: 'To be led by righteousness is called bravery.' The Zhengfa states: 'Knowing death yet not fleeing is called bravery.' The Shuowen jiezi states that it takes 'strength' [力] as radical and 甬 as phonetic; 甬 is pronounced 涌 [yǒng]. In the treatise text, writing it as 勇 is a vulgar error. The second character is pronounced with the fanqie 寒旦 [hàn]. The Cangjie pian states: '悍 (hàn) means fierce.' Gu Yewang states: 'Carnivores are brave and ferocious.' The Shuowen jiezi states: '悍 also means brave. It takes "heart" [心] as radical and 旱 as phonetic; 桀 is pronounced with the fanqie 䖍𦽆 [qián]').