一切經音義 4.52

4.52

Arrogant and haughty (據慠: the upper character [據] is pronounced *j[u]* + *[y]u* [jù]. The Mao commentary to the *Odes* says: "*Ju* means to rely on." The *Kaosheng* says: "To lean on." Du [Yu]'s commentary to the *Zuo zhuan* says: "At ease." The *Shuowen [jiezi]* says: "To support." It is classified under hand (手) with *ju* (豦) phonetic; it is also written 倨. *Ju* (豦) is pronounced *q[u]* [qú]. The lower character [慠] is pronounced *w[u]* + *[g]ao* [ào]. Kong [Anguo]'s commentary to the *Shangshu* says: "*Ao* means disrespectful." The *Guangya* says: "Unrestrained." The *Shuowen [jiezi]* says: "Haughty." It is classified under heart (心) with *ao* (敖) phonetic; it is also written with person (人) as 傲. The *Shuowen [jiezi]* has it classified under *chu* (出) and *fang* (放). Now the sūtra text writes 傲 with *tu* (土), which is a gradual corruption and abbreviation).