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翻譯名義集 1.131

翻譯名義集 1.131

Language
Classical Chinese

1.131

【憍梵鉢提】或云憍梵波提、伽梵婆提、笈房鉢底,此翻牛呞。《法華疏》云:「昔五百世曾為牛王。牛若食後,常事虛哨,餘報未夷,時人稱為牛呞。」《楞嚴》云:「於過去世,輕弄沙門,世世生生有牛呞病。」爾雅作齝,與呞同。郭璞云:「食之已久,復出嚼之。」亦翻牛王,又翻牛相。

[Gavāmpati] Also called Jiaofanpoti, Jiafanpoti, or Jifangbadi; this translates as Cattle Ruminating. The Fahua shu says: 'In the past, for five hundred lifetimes, he was once a bull king. After eating, cattle constantly engage in chewing empty air; his remaining retribution was not yet eradicated, so the people of the time called him Cattle Ruminating.' The Śūraṅgama says: 'In a past lifetime, he slighted and mocked a śramaṇa, and life after life he suffered from the affliction of cattle ruminating.' The Erya writes [the character as] 齝, which is the same as 呞 (chewing the cud). Guo Pu says: 'Having eaten long ago, he regurgitates and chews it again.' It also translates as Bull King, and also as Bull Likeness.

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