翻譯名義集 1.251

1.251

【式叉摩那】此云學法女。《四分》：「十八童女，應二歲學戒。」又云：「小年曾嫁，年十歲者，與六法，十誦中六法練心也。能持六法，方與受具。二年者，練身也，可知有胎無胎。」《事鈔》云：「式叉尼具學三法：一學根本，謂四重是；二學六法，即羯磨所謂染心相觸、盜人四錢、斷畜生命、小妄語、非時食、飲酒也；三學行法，謂一切大尼戒行，並須學之。若學法中犯者，更與二年羯磨。」《僧祇》云：「在大尼下，沙彌尼上坐。」今述頌曰：「染心相觸盜四錢，斷畜生命小妄語，戒非時食及飲酒，是名式叉學六法。」

[Śikṣamāṇā] Here called 'woman training in the Dharma.' The Dharmaguptaka Vinaya says: 'A maiden of eighteen should train in the precepts for two years.' It also says: 'One of young age who was once married and is ten years of age is given the six dharmas; the six dharmas in the Sarvāstivāda Vinaya train the mind. Only if she can maintain the six dharmas is she granted full ordination. The two years are to train the body, so it may be known whether there is a pregnancy.' The Shichao says: 'A śikṣamāṇī fully trains in three dharmas: first, training in the root precepts, which refers to the four parājikas; second, training in the six dharmas, which are what the karmavācanā calls touching with a lustful mind, stealing four coins from someone, killing an animal, minor false speech, eating at improper times, and drinking alcohol; third, training in the practices, which means all the precepts and practices of a fully ordained nun must be trained in. If she violates them during her training, she is given another two years of karmavācanā.' The Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya says: 'She sits below the fully ordained nuns and above the śrāmaṇerīs.' Now I present a verse: / 'Touching with a lustful mind, stealing four coins, / Killing an animal, minor false speech, / The precepts against eating at improper times and drinking alcohol: / These are called the six dharmas trained in by a śikṣamāṇā.'