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翻譯名義集 1.37

翻譯名義集 1.37

Language
Classical Chinese

1.37

【提洹竭】或云提和竭羅,此云燃燈。《大論》云:「太子生時,一切身邊,光如燈故,故云燃燈,以至成佛,亦名燃燈。」鐙字,《說文》從金。徐鉉云:「錠中置燭,故謂之燈。」《聲類》云:「有足曰錠,無足曰燈。」故《瑞應經》翻為錠光。《摭華》云:「錠音定,燈屬也。古來翻譯,迴文不同,或云燃燈,或云錠光,語異義同,故須從金。」釋尊修行名儒童時,二僧祇滿,遇燃燈佛,得受記莂。

[Dīpaṃkara]: Also called Dīpaṃkara; here translated as Burning Lamp (Randeng). The Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa says: "When the prince was born, the light around his entire body was like a lamp, so he was called Burning Lamp; even up until he attained buddhahood, he was also named Burning Lamp." The character deng in the Shuowen is written with the metal radical. Xu Xuan says: "Placing a candle in a ding vessel is therefore called deng." The Shenglei says: "One with feet is called ding; one without feet is called deng." Therefore, the Ruiying jing translates it as Dingguang (Lamp Light). The Zhihua says: "Ding is pronounced ding; it is of the genus of lamps. In ancient translations, the phonetic rendering differed; some said Randeng, others Dingguang. The words differ, but the meaning is the same; thus it should follow the metal radical." When Śākyamuni was practicing under the name Mānavaka, at the completion of his second asaṃkhyeya, he encountered Dīpaṃkara Buddha and received his prophecy.

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