翻譯名義集 1.65

1.65

【剎帝利】肇曰：「王種也，秦言田主。劫初人食地味，轉食自然粳米。後人情漸偽，各有封殖。遂立有德，處平分田，此王者之始也。故相承為名，為其尊貴自在，強暴快意，不能忍和也。」什曰：「梵音中含二義：一言忍辱，二言能嗔。言此人有大力勢，能大嗔恚，忍受苦痛，剛強難伏，因以為姓。」

[Kṣatriya] Sengzhao said: "The royal lineage; in the Qin language, 'lord of the fields.' At the beginning of the kalpa, humans ate the flavor of the earth, and then shifted to eating natural non-glutinous rice. Later, human desires grew deceitful, and each staked claims and accumulated stores. Thereupon they established a virtuous person to equitably distribute the fields; this was the beginning of kings. Therefore they took their name through succession; because of their nobility and sovereignty, their fierce power and willful pleasure, they could not endure being submissive." Kumārajīva said: "The Sanskrit sound contains two meanings: one means forbearance, and the second means capable of wrath. It means this person has great power, is capable of great wrath, endures suffering and pain, and is tough and hard to subdue; thus it was taken as a family name."