翻譯名義集 2.219

2.219

【究（居求）究羅】此是雞聲。鳩鳩吒，此云雞。《易林》曰：「巽為雞，雞鳴節時，家樂無憂。」《西京雜記》云：「成帝時，交趾越裳國獻長鳴雞，以刻漏驗之，與晷度無差。」田饒夫曰：「夫雞戴冠，文也；足特距，武也；敵鬪，勇也；得食相呼，義也；鳴不失時，信也。雞有五德，君猶烹而食之，其所由來近也。」《楞嚴》云：「如雞後鳴，瞻顧東方，已有精色。」長水釋曰：「雞第二鳴，天將曉也。」孤山釋云：「三德涅槃，名曰義天。前受想盡，似證尚遙，如雞先鳴，天色猶昧。今行陰盡，唯識陰在，明悟非久，如雞後鳴，天有精色。」齊顏之推云：「梁時有人，常以雞卵白和沐，使髮光黑，每沐輒破二三十枚。臨終，但聞髮中啾啾，數千雞雛之聲。」

[Kukkuṭa] This is the sound of a fowl. Kukkuṭa is translated as rooster. The Yilin says: 'Sun represents the rooster; when the rooster crows at the proper season, the household is joyful and without worry.' The Xijing zaji says: 'In the time of Emperor Cheng, the kingdom of Yuechang in Jiaozhi presented a long-crowing rooster; checking it against the clepsydra, it did not err from the sundial's marks.' Tian Rao said: 'The rooster wears a comb on its head, which is civility (wen); it bears spurs upon its feet, which is martial prowess (wu); it fights its enemies, which is courage (yong); finding food it calls others, which is righteousness (yi); crowing without missing the hour, it is trustworthiness (xin). The rooster possesses five virtues, yet you still boil and eat it, because it is close at hand.' The Śūraṅgama-sūtra says: 'Like a rooster's later crowing, when one looks toward the eastern direction, there is already an exquisite glow.' Changshui explains: 'The rooster's second crowing means dawn is about to break.' Gushan explains: 'The three virtues of nirvāṇa are called the heaven of supreme meaning. Previously, when feeling and perception were exhausted, realization seemed still far off, like the rooster's first crowing when the sky is still dark. Now that the skandha of mental formations is exhausted and only the skandha of consciousness remains, clear awakening will not be long, like the rooster's later crowing when the sky has an exquisite glow.' Yan Zhitui of Qi said: 'In the Liang dynasty there was a man who regularly washed his hair mixed with egg whites to make his hair glossy and black, breaking twenty or thirty eggs each time he washed. When facing death, only chirping sounds were heard from within his hair, like the voices of several thousand chicks.'