翻譯名義集 2.41

2.41

[Yakṣa] Translated here as valiant and strong, and also as fierce and evil. Formerly called Yuecha. The *Records of the Western Regions* states: 'Yākṣa, formerly corrupted as yakṣa, is able to fly through the air.' Kumārajīva said: 'In the language of Qin it means noble person, and also light and agile. There are three kinds: first, on the earth; second, in the empty sky; third, heavenly yakṣas. Earth yakṣas gave only material wealth in charity, so they cannot fly in the air. Heavenly yakṣas gave chariots and horses in charity, so they are able to fly.' Sengzhao said: 'Heavenly yakṣas dwell in the lower two heavens, guarding the heavenly cities, moats, gates, and towers.'