大唐內典錄 9.8.1
English (machine translation) 9.8.1
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- English
9.8.1
Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra (60 fascicles, or 50 fascicles; 1,087 sheets, 28 lines per sheet)
Translated by Buddhabhadra in the Yandu capital during the Yixi era of the Eastern Jin.
The one scripture above has fourteen different translations earlier and later, namely the Dushi [jing], the Jianbei [yiqiezhide jing], the Xinli [jing], the Shizhu [jing], the Xingxian [jing], the Luojia [jing], the Zhufa benye [jing], the Dousha [jing], the Fozang [jing], and so forth. All are excerpts and abridgements from the main text, circulated as separate chapters; their texts may appear or disappear, but their doctrinal purport is identical. Therefore, they are not catalogued here.
Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra (40 fascicles, or 36 fascicles; 720 sheets)
Translated by Dharmakṣema in the Liang capital during the Xuanshi era of Juqu [Mengxun] of the Northern Liang.
The one scripture above had five translations, but their branch chapters were incomplete and insufficient for general circulation; thus the above scripture is listed to subsume the remaining texts.
Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra (40 fascicles, or 30 fascicles; 619 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva at the Ximing Pavilion in the Xiaoyao Garden of Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
The one scripture above has ten translations earlier and later: namely the Fangguang, Guangzan, Daoxing, and Xiaopin, each having newer and older [versions], as well as the Mingdu wuji, Yiri chaopin, and so on. Overlapping and redundant, they are seldom consulted; listing the former unifies the Great Meaning in full. The Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra later translated at Yuhua [Palace] sets forth the Buddha's single teaching career in sixteen assemblies, expounded according to the assemblies in some six hundred fascicles. It may be called the great path of the wisdom transcendence (jñāna/prajñā) by which the Buddhas have come, the boundless and limitless great ocean of wisdom. It is suited for veneration and offerings, but difficult to use for everyday practice. For this reason, Kumārajīva translated its śāstra in more than one thousand fascicles, but what the people of Qin transmitted omitted nine parts out of ten. Here, both sides are brought into harmony, adapting to circumstances as appropriate.
Mahāvaipulya Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra (60 fascicles, or 58 fascicles; 1,150 sheets)
The first 30 fascicles were translated by Dharmakṣema under the Northern Liang;
The latter 30 fascicles were translated by [Narendrayaśas] during the Northern Qi and Sui.
The one scripture above has fourteen translations earlier and later, namely the Da'ai [jing], Kongzang [jing], Baoji [jing], Baonü [jing], Wujinyi [jing], Achamo [jing], Baoxing [jing], Jingxing [jing], Zizaiwang [jing], Fenxunwang [jing], Xumizang [jing], Wuyan tongzi [jing], and so forth. All are records of separate chapters of the root scripture, which later people circulated separately according to section. Now they are collectively synthesised into the duplicate text, without need to unpack them for later generations.
Great Mighty Virtue Dhāraṇī Sūtra (20 fascicles, 265 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta at Daxingshan Si in the capital during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
Dharma Torch Mighty Virtue Dhāraṇī Sūtra (20 fascicles, 300 sheets)
Translated by Dharmagupta at the Translation Hall in the Shanglin Garden of the Eastern Capital during the Daye era of the Sui.
Mahābodhisattvapiṭaka-sūtra (20 fascicles, 410 sheets)
Translated by Xuanzang at Hongfu Si in the capital during the Zhenguan era of the Tang.
Bodhisattva Mālā-sūtra (12 fascicles, or 14 fascicles; 337 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Fonian in Chang'an during the Jianyuan era of the Former Qin.
Bodhisattva Yathābhūta-samādhi-sūtra (14 fascicles, 238 sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] in the capital of Ye during the Tianbao era of the Northern Qi.
Buddhanāma-sūtra (12 fascicles, 247 sheets)
Translated by Bodhiruci at Ye during the Tianping era of the Later Wei.
Candrapradīpa-samādhi-sūtra (11 fascicles, or 10 fascicles; 202 sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] at Ye during the Tiantong era of the Northern Qi.
Bhadrakalpika-sūtra (13 fascicles, 195 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa in Chang'an during the Yuankang era of the Western Jin.
Kuśalamūlasaṃparigraha-sūtra (13 fascicles, 225 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva in Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
Daśabhūmikakleśaccheda-sūtra (10 fascicles, 254 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Fonian in Chang'an during the Jianyuan era of the Former Qin.
Mahābhiṣeka-sūtra (12 fascicles, or 9 fascicles; 112 sheets)
Translated by Śrīmitra in the Yandu capital during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Jin.
Buddhānusmṛtisamādhi-sāgara-sūtra (10 fascicles, or 8 fascicles; 159 sheets)
Translated by Buddhabhadra in the Yandu capital during the Yongchu era of the Song.
Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra (10 fascicles, 194 sheets)
Translated by Dharmakṣema in the Liang capital during the Xuanshi era of the Northern Liang.
The one scripture above was translated a second time, titled Dapei fentuoli jing in eight fascicles, with the translator's identity and era lost; its text and meaning largely accord with the former.
Mahāvaipulya Bodhisattva Buddhānusmṛtisamādhi-sūtra (10 fascicles, 132 sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta at the Translation Hall in the Shanglin Garden of the Eastern Capital during the Daye era of the Sui.
The one scripture above had an earlier translation titled Nianfo sanmei jing in six fascicles, translated by Guṇavṛddhi in the Yandu capital during the Daming era of the Song; the two texts are largely identical.
Mahāyāna Mahāsaṃnipāta Kṣitigarbha Daśacakra-sūtra (10 fascicles, 171 sheets)
Translated by Xuanzang at Ci'en Si in the capital during the Yonghui era of the Tang.
The one scripture above had an earlier translation titled Dafangguang shilun jing in eight fascicles, with the translator's identity and era lost; its text and meaning are clear and distinct, and the two texts are largely identical.
Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra (7 fascicles, 148 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva in Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
The one scripture above was first translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin, titled Zheng fahua jing in ten fascicles. In the Daye era of the Sui, [Jñāna]gupta made a later translation, adding five sheets to the 'Medicinal Herbs' chapter; the various mantras are entirely different, and the 'Entrustment' chapter was moved to the end. Depending on what suits the faculty of the listener, it does not diminish the Qin translation.
Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra (4 fascicles, 92 sheets)
Translated by Guṇabhadra in the Yandu capital during the Yuanjia era of the Song.
The one scripture above was later translated by Bodhiruci of the Later Wei, titled Ru lengqie jing in ten fascicles; its textual forms are more numerous, but the doctrinal meaning remains as of old.
Five Thousand Five Hundred Buddhanāma-sūtra (8 fascicles, 116 sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] at Xingshan Si in the capital during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
Mahākāruṇika-buddhapratijñā-sūtra (7 fascicles, 124 sheets); translator's identity and era lost.
Mahāsatyakanirgrantha-sūtra (7 fascicles, or 8 fascicles; 131 sheets)
Translated by Bodhiruci in the capital of Ye during the first year of the Zhengguang era of the Later Wei.
The one scripture above had an earlier translation called Pusa xing fangbian shenhua jing in three fascicles, with the translator's identity and era lost; the two texts are largely identical.
Suvikrāntavikrāmiparipṛcchā Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra (7 fascicles, 121 sheets)
Translated by the foreign prince Upasūnya in Jiujiang Commandery during the Chen.
Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra (6 fascicles, or 8 fascicles; 115 sheets)
Dharmakṣema of the Northern Liang translated the first four fascicles; Paramārtha of the Chen translated the later scripture.
Ratnamegha-sūtra (7 fascicles, 100 sheets)
Translated by Mandrasena in the Yandu capital during the Tianjian era of the Liang.
Dharmasaṃgīti-sūtra (6 fascicles, or 7 fascicles; 122 sheets)
Translated by Bodhiruci in the Luodu capital during the fourth year of the Yanchang era of the Later Wei.
Bodhisattva Garbhastha-sūtra (5 fascicles, 113 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Fonian in Chang'an during the Jianyuan era of the Former Qin.
Linked texts (1)
- 大唐內典錄 — Classical Chinese