古今譯經圖紀 1.24

1.24

優婆塞支謙字恭明。月支國人也。漢末遊洛。謙該覽經籍及諸技藝善諸國語。細長黑瘦白眼黃睛。時人語曰。支郎眼中黃形軀雖細是智囊。武烈皇帝以其才慧拜為博士。輔導東宮甚有裨益。以黃武二年歲次癸卯。乃至建興二年歲次癸酉。正舊譯新凡一百二十九部合一百五十二卷。然謙譯經典深得義旨。謂大明度經（四卷）。禪祕要經（四卷）。阿差末菩薩經（四卷）。菩薩本緣集經（四卷）。維摩詰所說不思議法門經（三卷）。修行方便經（二卷）。大般泥洹經（二卷）。瑞應本起經（二卷）。法鏡經（二卷）。小阿差末經（二卷）。阿彌陀經（二卷）。義足經（二卷）。方等首楞嚴經（二卷）。法句經（二卷）。慧印經（一卷）。本業經（一卷）。須賴經（一卷）。梵摩渝經（一卷）。私阿末經（一卷）。微密持經（一卷）。月明童子經（一卷）。阿難四事經（一卷）。差摩竭經（一卷）。優多羅母經（一卷）。七女經（一卷）。郁伽長者經（一卷）。八師經（一卷）。釋摩男本經（一卷）。孛抄經（一卷）。老女經（一卷）。齋經（一卷）。悔過法經（一卷）。賢者德經（一卷）。佛從上所行三十偈經（一卷）。了本生死經（一卷）。惟明二十偈經（一卷）。龍施女經（一卷）。鹿子經（一卷）。十二門大方等經（一卷）。賴吒和羅經（一卷）。四十二章經（一卷）。難龍王經（一卷）。不自守意經（一卷）。五陰事經（一卷）。七知經（一卷）。人民求願經（一卷）。佛開解阿拔梵志經（一卷）。寶海梵志成就大悲經（一卷）。梵志子死稻敗經（一卷）。梵志問佛師經（一卷）。降千梵志經（一卷）。梵志經（一卷）。度梵志經（一卷）。外道仙居說度經（一卷）。梵志結淨經（一卷）。梵志問佛世間增減經（一卷）。佛為外道須深說離欲經（一卷）。梵網六十二見經（一卷）。阿質國王經（一卷）。桀貪王經（一卷）。國王成就五法久存於世經（一卷）。惟婁王師子潼譬喻經（一卷）。諸法本經（一卷）。五母子經（一卷）。戒消伏災經（一卷）。枯樹經（一卷）。是我所經（一卷）。甘露道經（一卷）。不淨觀經（一卷）。水上泡經（一卷）。恒水戒經（一卷）。色無常經（一卷）。護口意經（一卷）。壽命促經（一卷）。法施勝經（一卷）。諸漏盡經（一卷）。修行慈經（一卷）。須摩提長者經（一卷）。魔調王經（一卷）。四願經（一卷）。淨行品經（一卷）。金剛清淨經（一卷）。惟日雜難經（一卷）。佛為訶利曠野鬼說法經（一卷）。阿闍世王女阿術達菩薩經（一卷）。勸進學道經（一卷）。貝多樹下思惟十二因緣經（一卷）。堅意經（一卷）。三品弟子經（一卷）。摩訶精進經（一卷）。菩薩修行經（一卷）。普廣菩薩經（一卷）。陀羅尼句呪經（一卷）。華積陀羅尼呪經（一卷）。八吉祥經（一卷）。摩訶般若波羅蜜呪經（一卷）。七佛神呪經（一卷）。大慈無減經（一卷）。寶女明三十二相經（一卷）。三魚失水經（一卷）。演道俗業經（一卷）。不莊校女經（一卷）。申日經（一卷）。孫多邪致經（一卷）。長者音悅經（一卷）。黑氏梵志經（一卷）。法律經（一卷）。出家功德經（一卷）。弊魔試目連經（一卷）。七漏經（一卷）。藍達王經（一卷）。魔女聞佛說法得男身經（一卷）。魔化作比丘經（一卷）。佛以三車喚經（一卷）。未生怨經（一卷）。弗加沙王經（一卷）。須摩提女經（一卷）。百喻經（一卷）。雪山獼猴經（一卷）。度脫狗子經（一卷）。猘狗經（一卷）。三種良馬經（一卷）。鵄烏事經（一卷）。河中草龜經（一卷）。瞎鱉經（一卷）。四種良馬經（一卷）。鷹鷂獵經（一卷）。法滅盡經（一卷）。無母子經（一卷）。并制梵唄三契聲于今江淮盛行。

The upāsaka Zhi Qian, courtesy name Gongming, was a man of the Yuezhi kingdom. At the end of the Han dynasty he travelled to Luoyang. Zhi Qian read widely in sūtras and secular works, excelled in various arts, and was fluent in the languages of various countries. He was tall, thin, and dark, with white scleras and yellow irises. People of the time had a saying: 'Master Zhi has yellow eyes; though his frame is slender, he is a bag of wisdom.' Emperor Wulie, recognizing his talent and wisdom, appointed him Erudite (boshi); he guided the Crown Prince with great benefit. From the second year of the Huangwu era, the cyclical year guimao, down to the second year of the Jianxing era, the cyclical year guiyou, he corrected old translations and made new ones, in total one hundred twenty-nine works in one hundred fifty-two fascicles. Indeed, Zhi Qian's translations of scriptures penetrated deeply into their principles and meanings. They are: the Da mingdu jing (four fascicles), the Chan miyao jing (four fascicles), the Aksayamati-bodhisattva Sūtra (four fascicles), the Pusa benyuan ji jing (four fascicles), the Vimalakīrtinirdeśa Sūtra (three fascicles), the Xiuxing fangbian jing (two fascicles), the Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra (two fascicles), the Ruiying benqi jing (two fascicles), the Fajing jing (two fascicles), the Xiao axiamo jing (two fascicles), the Amitābha Sūtra (two fascicles), the Yizu jing (two fascicles), the Fangdeng shoulengyan jing (two fascicles), the Dharmapada (two fascicles), the Huiyin jing (one fascicle), the Benye jing (one fascicle), the Xulai jing (one fascicle), the Fanmoyu jing (one fascicle), the Si'amo jing (one fascicle), the Weimichi jing (one fascicle), the Yueming tongzi jing (one fascicle), the Anan sishi jing (one fascicle), the Chamaojie jing (one fascicle), the Youduoluo mu jing (one fascicle), the Qinu jing (one fascicle), the Ugra-paripṛcchā Sūtra (one fascicle), the Bashi jing (one fascicle), the Shimonan ben jing (one fascicle), the Bo chao jing (one fascicle), the Laonü jing (one fascicle), the Zhai jing (one fascicle), the Huiguo fa jing (one fascicle), the Xianzhe de jing (one fascicle), the Fo cong shang suoxing sanshi ji jing (one fascicle), the Liaoben shengsi jing (one fascicle), the Weiming ershi ji jing (one fascicle), the Longshi nü jing (one fascicle), the Luzi jing (one fascicle), the Shier men da fangdeng jing (one fascicle), the Laizhaheluo jing (one fascicle), the Sūtra of Forty-two Chapters (one fascicle), the Nan longwang jing (one fascicle), the Bu zishouyi jing (one fascicle), the Wuyin shi jing (one fascicle), the Qizhi jing (one fascicle), the Renmin qiyuan jing (one fascicle), the Fo kaijie Aba fanzhi jing (one fascicle), the Baohai fanzhi chengjiu dabi jing (one fascicle), the Fanzhi zi si daobai jing (one fascicle), the Fanzhi wen foshi jing (one fascicle), the Jiang qian fanzhi jing (one fascicle), the Fanzhi jing (one fascicle), the Du fanzhi jing (one fascicle), the Waidao xianju shuo du jing (one fascicle), the Fanzhi jiejing jing (one fascicle), the Fanzhi wen fo shijian zengjian jing (one fascicle), the Fo wei waidao Xushen shuo liyu jing (one fascicle), the Fanwang liushier jian jing (one fascicle), the Azhi guowang jing (one fascicle), the Jietan wang jing (one fascicle), the Guowang chengjiu wufa jiucun yushi jing (one fascicle), the Weilou wang shizi tong piyu jing (one fascicle), the Zhufa ben jing (one fascicle), the Wumu zi jing (one fascicle), the Jie xiaofu zai jing (one fascicle), the Kushu jing (one fascicle), the Shi wosuo jing (one fascicle), the Ganlu dao jing (one fascicle), the Bujing guan jing (one fascicle), the Shuishang pao jing (one fascicle), the Hengshui jie jing (one fascicle), the Se wuchang jing (one fascicle), the Hukou yi jing (one fascicle), the Shouming cu jing (one fascicle), the Fashi sheng jing (one fascicle), the Zhulou jin jing (one fascicle), the Xiuxing ci jing (one fascicle), the Xumoti zhangzhe jing (one fascicle), the Modiao wang jing (one fascicle), the Siyuan jing (one fascicle), the Jingxing pin jing (one fascicle), the Jingang qingjing jing (one fascicle), the Weiri zanan jing (one fascicle), the Fo wei Heli kuangye gui shuofa jing (one fascicle), the Asheshi wang nü Ashuda pusa jing (one fascicle), the Quanjin xuedao jing (one fascicle), the Beiduo shu xia siwei shi'er yinyuan jing (one fascicle), the Jianyi jing (one fascicle), the Sanpin dizi jing (one fascicle), the Mohe jingjin jing (one fascicle), the Pusa xiuxing jing (one fascicle), the Puguang pusa jing (one fascicle), the Tuoluoni ju zhou jing (one fascicle), the Huaji tuoluoni zhou jing (one fascicle), the Baxiang jing (one fascicle), the Mohe bore boluomi zhou jing (one fascicle), the Qifo shenzhou jing (one fascicle), the Daci wujian jing (one fascicle), the Baonü ming sanshier xiang jing (one fascicle), the Sanyu shishui jing (one fascicle), the Yandao suye jing (one fascicle), the Buzhuangjiao nü jing (one fascicle), the Shenri jing (one fascicle), the Sunduoyezhi jing (one fascicle), the Zhangzhe Yinyue jing (one fascicle), the Heishi fanzhi jing (one fascicle), the Falü jing (one fascicle), the Chujia gongde jing (one fascicle), the Bimo shi Mujianlian jing (one fascicle), the Qilou jing (one fascicle), the Landa wang jing (one fascicle), the Monü wen fo shuofa de nanshen jing (one fascicle), the Mo hua zuo biqiu jing (one fascicle), the Fo yi sanche huan jing (one fascicle), the Weishengyuan jing (one fascicle), the Fujiesha wang jing (one fascicle), the Xumoti nü jing (one fascicle), the Baiyu jing (one fascicle), the Xueshan mihu jing (one fascicle), the Datuo gouzi jing (one fascicle), the Jigou jing (one fascicle), the Sanzhong liangma jing (one fascicle), the Chiwu shi jing (one fascicle), the Hezhong caogui jing (one fascicle), the Xiabie jing (one fascicle), the Sizhong liangma jing (one fascicle), the Yingyao lie jing (one fascicle), the Fameijin jing (one fascicle), and the Wumu zi jing (one fascicle). He also composed the 'Three Chants' (sanqi) of Sanskrit chanting, which remain widely practiced throughout the Jiang and Huai regions to this day.