古今譯經圖紀 2.3

2.3

The śramaṇa Zhu Dharmarakṣa—here translated as Fahu—originally had the family name Zhi, and later changed his family name to Zhu. He was a man of the Yuezhi kingdom. Leaving household life at the age of eight, he was exceedingly knowledgeable and discerning. His natural disposition was pure and admirable, and his conduct rigorous and ascetic. Earnest in purpose and fond of learning, he travelled ten thousand leagues in search of masters. Not long after arriving here, he read widely in the Six Classics and immersed his mind in the Seven Books. He understood thirty-six kinds of scripts, and was fully acquainted with glossaries, pronunciations, and meanings. Every day he chanted ten thousand words, and whatever met his eyes he fully retained. Wonderfully conversant with the Tripiṭaka, he carried scriptures and travelled about. He first lived in Dunhuang, and later went to the capital Luoyang. From the first year of the Taishi era of Emperor Wu of the Jin, the year *bingxu*, down to the first year of the Jianxing era of Emperor Min, and extending to the region south of the Yangtze, he translated wherever he stayed:

*Za piyu sanbai wushi shou* [Three Hundred and Fifty Miscellaneous Parables] (twenty-five fascicles),
*Guangzan bore jing* [*Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra*] (ten fascicles),
*Xin daoxing jing* [New *Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra*] (ten fascicles),
*Jianbei yiqie zhi jing* [*Daśabhūmika Sūtra*] (ten fascicles),
*Xianju jing* (ten fascicles),
*Zheng fahua jing* [*Saddharmapuṇḍarīka Sūtra*] (ten fascicles),
*Puyao jing* [*Lalitavistara Sūtra*] (eight fascicles),
*Batuo jie sanmei jing* [*Bhadrakalpika-samādhi Sūtra*] (seven fascicles),
*Xiuxing jing* [*Yogācārabhūmi Sūtra*] (seven fascicles),
*Da'ai jing* [*Mahākaruṇā Sūtra*] (seven fascicles),
*Xianjie jing* [*Bhadrakalpika Sūtra*] (seven fascicles),
*Xiaopin jing* [*Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra*] (seven fascicles),
*Sayun fentuoli jing* [*Saddharmapuṇḍarīka Sūtra*] (six fascicles),
*Chixin jing* [*Cittadhāra-sūtra*] (six fascicles),
*Dushi pin jing* (six fascicles),
*Miji jingang lishi jing* [*Guhyakādhipatinirdeśa*] (five fascicles),
*Loutan jing* [*Lokasthiti Sūtra*] (five fascicles),
*Sheng jing* [*Jātaka Sūtra*] (five fascicles),
*Rulai xingxian jing* [*Tathāgatotpattisaṃbhava-nirdeśa*] (five fascicles),
*Achamo jing* [*Akṣayamatinirdeśa Sūtra*] (four fascicles),
*Wujinyi jing* [*Akṣayamatinirdeśa Sūtra*] (four fascicles),
*Baonü jing* [*Ratnadārikā-paripṛcchā*] (four fascicles),
*Puchao jing* (four fascicles),
*Hai longwang jing* [*Sāgaranāgarāja-paripṛcchā*] (four fascicles),
*Aweiyuezhi jing* [*Avaivartikacakra Sūtra*] (four fascicles),
*Chiren pusa suowen jing* (three fascicles),
*Dengji zhongde sanmei jing* [*Sarvapuṇyasamuccaya-samādhi Sūtra*] (three fascicles),
*Chaoriming sanmei jing* [*Sūryaprabhāsamādhi Sūtra*] (three fascicles),
*Pusazang jing* [*Bodhisattvapiṭaka Sūtra*] (three fascicles),
*Zhu shenzhou jing* (three fascicles),
*Baoji pusa suowen jing* [*Ratnacūḍaparipṛcchā*] (two fascicles),
*Xuzhen tianzi jing* [*Sucintidevaputra-paripṛcchā*] (two fascicles),
*Wenshushili fotu yanjing jing* [*Mañjuśrībuddhakṣetraguṇavyūha Sūtra*] (two fascicles),
*Hongdao guangxian sanmei jing* (two fascicles),
*Da ban nihuan jing* [*Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra*] (two fascicles),
*Wuliangshou jing* [*Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra*] (two fascicles),
*Shoulengyan jing* [*Śūraṅgamasamādhi Sūtra*] (two fascicles),
*Baozang jing* [*Ratnakaraṇḍaka Sūtra*] (two fascicles),
*Yaoji jing* (two fascicles),
*Banzhou sanmei jing* [*Pratyutpanna-samādhi Sūtra*] (two fascicles),
*Da shanquan jing* [*Upāyakauśalya Sūtra*] (two fascicles),
*Shunquan fangbian jing* (two fascicles),
*Suiquannü jing* (two fascicles),
*Ruhuan sanmei jing* [*Māyāopamasamādhi Sūtra*] (two fascicles),
*Dengmu pusa jing* (two fascicles),
*Yongfu ding jing* (two fascicles),
*Gengchu Asheshiwang jing* [*Ajātaśatrurāja Sūtra*, retranslated] (one fascicle),
*Guhe jing* (two fascicles),
*Wenshushili xian baozang jing* (two fascicles),
*Fo sheng Daolitian wei mu shuofa jing* [Sūtra of the Buddha Ascending to the Trāyastriṃśa Heaven to Preach the Dharma for His Mother] (one fascicle),
*Renwang bore boluomi jing* (one fascicle),
*Pumenpin jing* [Universal Gate Chapter Sūtra] (one fascicle),
*Yueguang tongzi jing* [*Candraprabhakumāra Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Jingangzang pusa xing jing* (one fascicle),
*Dajing famen jing* (one fascicle),
*Ligoushi nü jing* [*Vimaladattāparipṛcchā*] (one fascicle),
*Xumoti pusa jing* [*Sumatidārikā-paripṛcchā*] (one fascicle),
*Longshi nü jing* (one fascicle),
*Dafangdeng dingwang jing* (one fascicle),
*Wusuoxiwang jing* (one fascicle),
*Moni jing* (one fascicle),
*Ji zhu fangdeng xue jing* (one fascicle),
*Pusa xing wushi yuanshen jing* (one fascicle),
*Mile pusa suowen benyuan jing* [*Maitreyabodhisattvapūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Wenshushili jinglü jing* (one fascicle),
*Wuji bao sanmei jing* (one fascicle),
*Baowang tongzi jing* [*Ratnajālikaparipṛcchā*] (one fascicle),
*Pufayi jing* (one fascicle),
*Wenshushili huiguo jing* (one fascicle),
*Mie shifang ming jing* (one fascicle),
*Pusa shidi jing* [*Daśabhūmika Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Wenshi xiyu zhuseng jing* (one fascicle),
*Laituohaluo suowen guangde taizi jing* [*Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā*] (one fascicle),
*Danglai bian jing* (one fascicle),
*Wubai dizi zishuo benqi jing* (one fascicle),
*Shiziyue fosheng jing* (one fascicle),
*Jiashe jieji zhuan jing* (one fascicle),
*Nanü Qiyu jing* [Sūtra of Āmrapālī and Jīvaka] (one fascicle),
*Baotai jing* [*Garbhāvakrāntinirdeśa*] (one fascicle),
*Weimojie suoshuo famen jing* [*Vimalakīrtinirdeśa Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Yujialuoyue wen pusa xing jing* [*Ugradattaparipṛcchā*] (one fascicle),
*Huanshi Renxian jing* [*Bhadramāyākāravyākaraṇa*] (one fascicle),
*Jue zongchi jing* (one fascicle),
*Shouyi nü jing* (one fascicle),
*Shetoujian jing* [*Śārdūlakarṇāvadāna*] (one fascicle),
*Shi'er yinyuan jing* [*Dvādaśanidāna Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Liushi'er jian jing* (two fascicles),
*Si ziqin jing* (one fascicle),
*Wuyan tongzi jing* (one fascicle),
*Sheng fayin jing* (one fascicle),
*Yishan jing* (one fascicle),
*Wusiyi haitong pusa jing* [*Acintyasiśudārikā Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Mile chengfo jing* [Sūtra on Maitreya Becoming Buddha] (one fascicle),
*Shelifu Muliang you zhuguo jing* (one fascicle),
*Liuliwang jing* [Virūḍhaka-rāja Sūtra] (one fascicle),
*Baoshi nü jing* (one fascicle),
*Fo wei pusa wumeng jing* (one fascicle),
*Mohe Mujianlian ben jing* (one fascicle),
*Taizi Mupo jing* (one fascicle),
*Si bukede jing* (one fascicle),
*Pusa huiguo fa jing* (one fascicle),
*Ruguang jing* (one fascicle),
*Xinmingnü fanzhifu fanzhishi jing* (one fascicle),
*Da liuxiangbai jing* (one fascicle),
*Yangjuemo jing* [*Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Pusa shizhu jing* [*Daśabhūmika Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Modiaowang jing* (one fascicle),
*Zhaoming sanmei jing* (one fascicle),
*Suoyu zhihuan jing* (one fascicle),
*Famo jin jing* (one fascicle),
*Pusa zhaifa jing* (one fascicle),
*Duzheng zishi sanmei jing* (one fascicle),
*Guoqu fo fenwei jing* (one fascicle),
*Wugai yijie shixing jing* (one fascicle),
*Zongchi jing* [*Dhāraṇī Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Wuyoushi jing* (one fascicle),
*Wufu shi jing* (one fascicle),
*Yanjingding jing* (one fascicle),
*Huiming jing* (one fascicle),
*Da Jiashe ben jing* (one fascicle),
*Guangshiyin Dashizhi shoujue jing* (one fascicle),
*Zhufang foming gongde jing* (one fascicle),
*Mulian shang jingjutian jing* (one fascicle),
*Pushou tongzhen jing* (one fascicle),
*Shifang foming jing* (one fascicle),
*Sanpin xiuxing jing* (one fascicle),
*Jinyi zhangzhezi jing* (one fascicle),
*Zhongyou jing* (one fascicle),
*Guanxing buyi sishi jing* (one fascicle),
*Xiao famo jin jing* (one fascicle),
*Si fu yu jing* (one fascicle),
*Luyigeng jing* (one fascicle),
*Eluowang jing* (one fascicle),
*Tannuo jing* (one fascicle),
*Longshi jing* (one fascicle),
*Mawang jing* (one fascicle),
*Lumu jing* (one fascicle),
*Jigudu mingde jing* (one fascicle),
*Longwang xiongdi shida shiwang jing* (one fascicle),
*Quanhuawang jing* (one fascicle),
*Bai foming jing* (one fascicle),
*Zhi zhongdeben jing* (one fascicle),
*Shamen guozheng jing* [*Śrāmaṇyaphalanirdeśa Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Fo huiguo jing* (one fascicle),
*Sanzhuan yueming jing* (one fascicle),
*Jie wuchang jing* (one fascicle),
*Taizang jing* (one fascicle),
*Ligougai jing* (one fascicle),
*Xiao Yujia jing* (one fascicle),
*Asheyinü jing* (one fascicle),
*Ren suoconglai jing* (one fascicle),
*Jie Luoyun jing* (one fascicle),
*Yanwang jing* (one fascicle),
*Shidengzang jing* (one fascicle),
*Yanwang wubaiyan ju jing* (one fascicle),
*Jieju jing* (one fascicle),
*Jue daosu jing* (one fascicle),
*Mengshi jing* (one fascicle),
*Chengyu jing* (one fascicle),
*Jiewang jing* (one fascicle),
*Pusa zhai jing* (one fascicle),
*Duowen jing* (one fascicle),
*Mile pusa wei nüshen jing* (one fascicle),
*Lishui jing* (one fascicle),
*Wenshushili pusa jing* (one fascicle),
*Wuyi jing* (one fascicle),
*Baori guangming pusa jing* (one fascicle),
*Lexiang jing* (one fascicle),
*Zunshang jing* (one fascicle),
*Shenguan jing* (one fascicle),
*Yiwang jing* (one fascicle),
*Faguan jing* (one fascicle),
*Yi jing* (one fascicle),
*Jianglong jing* (one fascicle),
*Yingfa jing* (one fascicle),
*Xiejian jing* (one fascicle),
*Heku jing* (one fascicle),
*Shousui jing* (one fascicle),
*Pinqiong jing* (one fascicle),
*Guanla jing* (one fascicle),
*Miju jing* (one fascicle),
*Huiguo jing* (one fascicle),
*Fanzui jing* (one fascicle),
*Fashe jing* (one fascicle),
*Zazan jing* (one fascicle),
*Yulan jing* [*Ullambana Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Fenbie jing* (one fascicle),
*Fushi jing* (one fascicle),
*Kuying jing* (one fascicle),
*Xianju jing* (one fascicle),
*Sizhongren jing* (one fascicle),
*Qibao jing* (one fascicle),
*Si weicengyou jing* (one fascicle),
*Bayang jing* (one fascicle),
*Sanshier xiang yinyuan jing* (one fascicle),
*Si zizai shentong jing* (one fascicle),
*Ciren wen bashizhonghao jing* (one fascicle),
*Fanaluo jing* (one fascicle),
*Suilan ben jing* (one fascicle),
*Pinnü wei guowang furen jing* (one fascicle),
*Baonü wen hui jing* (one fascicle),
*Qinü ben jing* (one fascicle),
*Nüren yuchi huangmi jing* (one fascicle),
*Xipili tianzi yi fo shuoge jing* (one fascicle),
*Fanwang bianshen jing* (one fascicle),
*Guangshiyin jing* (one fascicle),
*Weiming ershi ge jing* (one fascicle),
*Sanpin huiguo jing* (one fascicle),
*Qishejushan jie jing* (one fascicle),
*Biqiuni jie jing* [*Bhikṣuṇī-prātimokṣa Sūtra*] (one fascicle),
*Zhongjing mulu* [Catalogue of the Scriptures] (one fascicle).
Total: two hundred and ten works, comprising three hundred and ninety-four fascicles. The upāsaka Nie Chengyuan served as scribe.