開元釋教錄 10.4.1

10.4.1

古經錄一卷
右尋諸舊錄。多稱為古錄。似是秦始皇時
釋利防等所齎經錄。
舊經錄一卷
右似是前漢劉向校書天閣。往見有佛經。
即謂古藏經錄。謂孔壁所藏。或秦正焚書。
人中所藏者。
漢時佛經目錄一卷
右似是明帝時迦葉摩騰創譯四十二章經
因即撰錄。
朱士行漢錄一卷
右曹魏時頴川沙門朱士行。於洛陽講道
行經因著其錄。後往西域求經。於彼而
卒。
眾經錄一卷
右西晉武帝代。長安青門外大寺西域沙
門竺法護翻譯眾經。因出其錄。
眾經錄一卷
右西晉惠帝代。永嘉中清信士聶道真稟
受護公之筆匠也。後自翻經。因出其錄。
趙錄一卷
右似是二趙時。諸錄遙注。未知姓氏。
綜理眾經目錄一卷
右符秦代沙門釋道安所撰。自前諸錄但
列經名。至於品類時代蓋闕而不紀。後人
披覽莫測根由。安乃總集名題表其時代。
銓品新舊定其制作。眾經有據自此而明。
在後群錄資而增廣。是知高懷獨悟。足以
垂範後昆。所撰之文。見僧祐錄。
二秦錄一卷
右後秦姚興弘始年。長安沙門釋僧叡所
撰。叡即安公之弟子。神用通朗思力標舉。
參譯什門多有撰緝。
眾經錄四卷（魏世錄吳世錄晉世雜錄河西錄）
右東晉廬山東林寺遠公弟子釋道流創
撰。未就而卒。同學竺道祖續而成之。
經論都錄一卷（別錄一卷）
右東晉成帝豫章山沙門支敏度撰。其人
總校古今群經故撰都錄。敏度又撰別錄
一部。
眾經目錄二卷
右蕭齊武帝時。沙門釋王宗撰。見梁三藏
記。
釋弘充錄一卷（南齊楊都人）
釋道慧宋齊錄一卷（南齊）
釋道憑錄一卷（北齊）
釋正度錄一卷
王車騎錄一卷
始興錄一卷（未詳撰者亦云南錄）
廬山錄一卷（未詳作者）
岑號錄一卷
菩提留支錄一卷（元魏洛京永寧寺天竺沙門也）
華林佛殿眾經目錄四卷（梁天監十四年勅沙門僧紹撰）
隋沙門釋靈裕譯經錄一卷（長房錄中無隋字）
眾經都錄八卷（似是總合諸家未詳作者）
已前諸錄二十五家。長房內典二錄云。上件
諸錄檢傳記有之。未見其本。故列名而已。
眾經別錄二卷（未詳作者言似宋時總分十例具如後列）
大乘經錄第一（三百七十部七百七十九卷）
三乘通教錄第二（五十一部九十七卷）
三乘中大乘錄第三（一十七部三十八卷）
右上卷三錄（總四百三十八部九百一十四卷）。
小乘經錄第四（四百三十六部六百一十卷）
第五篇目本闕（此闕本錄不顯部卷應散在諸錄中故耳）
大小乘不判錄第六（一百七十四部一百八十四卷）
疑經錄第七（一十七部二十卷）
律錄第八（一十二部一百九十五卷）
數錄第九（六部一百二十一卷）
論錄第十（六部一百五十二卷）
右下卷七錄（總六百五十一部一千六百八十二卷）。
上下兩卷合有十篇。都一千八十九部。二
千五百九十六卷（其下卷七錄部數勘同卷數　少四百未詳所以）。
元魏眾經目錄（永熈年勅舍人李廓撰一卷成）
大乘經目錄一（二百一十四部）
大乘論目錄二（二十九部）
大乘經子注目錄三（一十二部）
大乘未譯經論目錄四（二十三部）
小乘經目錄五（六十九部）
小乘論目錄六（二部）
有目未得經目錄七（一十六部）
非真經目錄八（六十二部）
非真論目錄九（四部）
全非經愚人妄作目錄十（一十一部）
都十件。經律論真偽。四百二十七部。二
千五十三卷（部數勘與都數不同賸十五部未詳所以）。
梁代眾經目錄（天監十七年勅沙門寶唱撰）
眾經目錄卷第一（大乘二百六十二部六百七十四卷）
有譯人多卷一（六十九部四百六十七卷）
無譯人多卷二（五部一十九卷）
有譯人一卷三（九十部九十卷）
無譯人一卷四（九十八部九十八卷）
眾經目錄卷第二（小乘二百八十五部四百卷）
有譯人多卷一（一十七部一百二十卷）
無譯人多卷二（五部一十七卷）
有譯人一卷三（五十部五十卷）

*Gu jing lu* (Catalogue of Ancient Sūtras), one fascicle.
The above, upon investigating various old catalogues, is often called the *Gu lu* (Ancient Catalogue). It seems to be the catalogue of sūtras brought by Shili Fang and others in the time of the First Emperor of Qin.
*Jiu jing lu* (Catalogue of Old Sūtras), one fascicle.
The above seems to be [dating from when] Liu Xiang of the Former Han collated books in the Tian Pavilion and formerly saw that there were Buddhist sūtras. It was therefore called the catalogue of an ancient cache of sūtras, referring to those concealed within the walls of Confucius's house, or those hidden among the people when the First Emperor of Qin burned the books.
*Han shi fojing mulu* (Catalogue of Buddhist Sūtras of the Han Period), one fascicle.
The above seems to have been composed on the occasion when Kāśyapa Mātanga first translated the *Sūtra of Forty-two Chapters* during the reign of Emperor Ming.
*Zhu Shixing han lu* (Zhu Shixing's Han Catalogue), one fascicle.
The above: during the Cao Wei, the śramaṇa Zhu Shixing of Yingchuan composed this catalogue while lecturing on the *Daoxing jing* in Luoyang. Later he traveled to the Western Regions in search of sūtras and died there.
*Zhongjing lu* (Catalogue of Various Sūtras), one fascicle.
The above: in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin, the Western Regions śramaṇa Dharmarakṣa translated various sūtras at the Great Monastery outside the Qing Gate of Chang'an, and subsequently produced this catalogue.
*Zhongjing lu* (Catalogue of Various Sūtras), one fascicle.
The above: in the reign of Emperor Hui of the Western Jin, during the Yongjia era, the pure-faith upāsaka Nie Daozhen, who served as the scribe receiving [translations] under Master [Dharma]rakṣa, later translated sūtras himself and subsequently produced this catalogue.
*Zhao lu* (Catalogue of the Zhao), one fascicle.
The above: it seems to date from the time of the Two Zhao. Various catalogues note it from afar, but its author's surname and given name are unknown.
*Zongli zhongjing mulu* (Comprehensive Catalogue of Various Sūtras), one fascicle.
The above was compiled by the śramaṇa Shi Dao'an during the Fu Qin. Before this, earlier catalogues merely listed the titles of sūtras, while as for categories and periods, they were completely deficient and unrecorded, so that later people perusing them could not fathom their origins. Dao'an then collected all the titles and indicated their periods, evaluated the new and old, and settled their authorship. Reliable evidence for the various sūtras became clear from this point onward. Subsequent catalogues all drew upon it and expanded it. One thus knows that his lofty mind and unique insight were well sufficient to bequeath a model to later generations. The text he compiled is seen in Sengyou's catalogue.
*Er Qin lu* (Catalogue of the Two Qin), one fascicle.
The above was compiled by the śramaṇa Shi Sengrui of Chang'an during the Hongshi era of Yao Xing of the Later Qin. Sengrui was a disciple of Master Dao'an; his mental faculties were penetrating and luminous, and his intellect was preeminent. He participated in the translations of Kumārajīva's school and produced numerous writings and compilations.
*Zhongjing lu* (Catalogue of Various Sūtras), four fascicles (*Wei shi lu* [Catalogue of the Wei Era], *Wu shi lu* [Catalogue of the Wu Era], *Jin shi za lu* [Miscellaneous Catalogue of the Jin Era], and *Hexi lu* [Catalogue of Hexi]).
The above was initially compiled by Shi Daoliu, a disciple of Master [Hui]yuan of Donglin Temple on Mount Lu in the Eastern Jin, but he died before completing it. His fellow student Zhu Daozu continued and finished it.
*Jing lun dou lu* (General Catalogue of Sūtras and Śāstras), one fascicle (*Bie lu* [Classified Catalogue], one fascicle).
The above was compiled by the śramaṇa Zhi Mindu of Mount Yuzhang during the reign of Emperor Cheng of the Eastern Jin. Because he comprehensively collated the various ancient and modern sūtras, he compiled the *Dou lu*. Mindu also compiled one copy of a *Bie lu*.
*Zhongjing mulu* (Catalogue of Various Sūtras), two fascicles.
The above was compiled by the śramaṇa Shi Wangzong during the time of Emperor Wu of the Xiao Qi. It is seen in the *Liang sanzang ji*.
*Shi Hongchong lu* (Shi Hongchong's Catalogue), one fascicle (a native of the capital Yangdu under the Southern Qi).
*Shi Daohui Song Qi lu* (Shi Daohui's Song and Qi Catalogue), one fascicle (Southern Qi).
*Shi Daoping lu* (Shi Daoping's Catalogue), one fascicle (Northern Qi).
*Shi Zhengdu lu* (Shi Zhengdu's Catalogue), one fascicle.
*Wang cheji lu* (General of Chariots and Cavalry Wang's Catalogue), one fascicle.
*Shixing lu* (Catalogue of Shixing), one fascicle (author unknown; also called the *Nan lu* [Southern Catalogue]).
*Lushan lu* (Mount Lu Catalogue), one fascicle (author unknown).
*Cen Hao lu* (Cen Hao's Catalogue), one fascicle.
*Bodhiruci lu* (Bodhiruci's Catalogue), one fascicle (he was an Indian śramaṇa of Yongning Temple in the capital Luoyang under the Northern Wei).
*Hualin fodian zhongjing mulu* (Catalogue of the Various Sūtras of the Hualin Buddha Hall), four fascicles (compiled by the śramaṇa Sengshao by imperial order in the fourteenth year of the Tianjian era of the Liang).
*Sui shamen Shi Lingyu yijing lu* (Sui Śramaṇa Shi Lingyu's Catalogue of Translated Sūtras), one fascicle (the character 'Sui' is absent in Changfang's catalogue).
*Zhongjing dou lu* (General Catalogue of Various Sūtras), eight fascicles (seems to combine various authors; author unknown).
The above twenty-five catalogues: the two catalogues of [Fei] Changfang and the *Neidian [lu]* state that when examining biographies and records, the above catalogues exist, but their texts have not been seen, and so only their titles are listed.
*Zhongjing bie lu* (Classified Catalogue of Various Sūtras), two fascicles (author unknown; said to seem to date from the Song period; divided overall into ten categories, fully listed below):
First, Catalogue of Mahāyāna Sūtras (370 works, 779 fascicles);
Second, Catalogue of Teachings Common to the Three Vehicles (51 works, 97 fascicles);
Third, Catalogue of the Mahāyāna within the Three Vehicles (17 works, 38 fascicles).
The above three catalogues comprise the upper fascicle (in total, 438 works, 914 fascicles).
Fourth, Catalogue of Hīnayāna Sūtras (436 works, 610 fascicles);
Fifth: the title is missing in the original text (this lost catalogue does not show works and fascicles; it is probably because they were scattered among the various other catalogues);
Sixth, Catalogue of Undifferentiated Mahāyāna and Hīnayāna (174 works, 184 fascicles);
Seventh, Catalogue of Suspected Sūtras (17 works, 20 fascicles);
Eighth, Catalogue of Vinaya (12 works, 195 fascicles);
Ninth, Catalogue of Numerical [Texts] (6 works, 121 fascicles);
Tenth, Catalogue of Śāstras (6 works, 152 fascicles).
The above seven catalogues comprise the lower fascicle (in total, 651 works, 1,682 fascicles).
The two fascicles, upper and lower, contain ten sections in total, amounting to 1,089 works, 2,596 fascicles (when checking the number of works in the seven catalogues of the lower fascicle, it agrees, but the number of fascicles is 400 fewer; the reason is not clear).
*Yuan Wei zhongjing mulu* (Northern Wei Catalogue of Various Sūtras) (compiled in one fascicle by the Secretariat Drafter Li Kuo by imperial order during the Yongxi era):
1. Catalogue of Mahāyāna Sūtras (214 works);
2. Catalogue of Mahāyāna Śāstras (29 works);
3. Catalogue of Sub-commentaries on Mahāyāna Sūtras (12 works);
4. Catalogue of Untranslated Mahāyāna Sūtras and Śāstras (23 works);
5. Catalogue of Hīnayāna Sūtras (69 works);
6. Catalogue of Hīnayāna Śāstras (2 works);
7. Catalogue of Sūtras Having Titles but Not Yet Obtained (16 works);
8. Catalogue of Inauthentic Sūtras (62 works);
9. Catalogue of Inauthentic Śāstras (4 works);
10. Catalogue of Delusive Fabrications by Foolish Persons Completely Non-sūtra (11 works).
In all, ten categories: authentic and spurious sūtras, vinayas, and śāstras, 427 works, 2,053 fascicles (when collating the number of works against the grand total, it does not match, exceeding it by 15 works; the reason is not clear).
*Liang dai zhongjing mulu* (Liang Dynasty Catalogue of Various Sūtras) (compiled by the śramaṇa Baochang by imperial order in the seventeenth year of the Tianjian era):
*Zhongjing mulu*, Fascicle One (Mahāyāna: 262 works, 674 fascicles):
1. Multi-fascicle with known translators (69 works, 467 fascicles);
2. Multi-fascicle without known translators (5 works, 19 fascicles);
3. Single-fascicle with known translators (90 works, 90 fascicles);
4. Single-fascicle without known translators (98 works, 98 fascicles).
*Zhongjing mulu*, Fascicle Two (Hīnayāna: 285 works, 400 fascicles):
1. Multi-fascicle with known translators (17 works, 120 fascicles);
2. Multi-fascicle without known translators (5 works, 17 fascicles);
3. Single-fascicle with known translators (50 works, 50 fascicles).