四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三 2.63

2.63

若比丘作新臥具應用二分純黑羊毛三分白四分尨若比丘不用二分黑三分白四分。尨作新臥具者尼薩耆波逸提　此滿足戒本文有三句。一犯人。二故教比丘毛作法。三若比丘下不參結罪。言若比丘義如上辯。言作新臥具者。三衣白黑二毛各有兩種。一生白。二染白。言尨毛者是頭上毛。耳上毛。脚上毛。若餘處麁毛並曰尨毛。言應分作者。若欲作四十鉢羅臥具。二十鉢羅黑。十鉢羅白。十鉢羅尨。乃至二十鉢羅臥具准上可知。若增若減犯罪輕重如上釋。言若比丘不知作者得捨墮罪。就捨墮文有四種。如前所明不犯者。若應量作。若得已成。若割載壞作帽作袾作鑷熱巾。或作裏革履巾一切不犯。

"If a monk is to make a new rug, he should use two parts of pure black sheep wool, three parts white, and four parts variegated. If a monk, without using two parts black, three parts white, and four parts variegated, makes a new rug, it is a niḥsargika-prāyaścittika." / In this full text of the precept, there are three clauses: first, the person committing the offense; second, instructing the monks on the method of making [it with] wool; third, from "if a monk" onward, determining the offense for not combining them. "If a monk" is explained as above. "Makes a new rug": the two types of wool, white and black, each have two varieties: 1. naturally white, 2. dyed white. "Variegated wool" refers to wool from the head, wool from the ears, and wool from the legs; any coarse wool from other parts is also called variegated wool. "Should make by parts": if one wishes to make a rug of forty palas, twenty palas are black, ten palas are white, and ten palas are variegated; rugs down to twenty palas can be known by inference from the above. The severity of the offenses for increasing or decreasing is explained as above. "If a monk" does not know how to make it [accordingly], he incurs an offense of forfeiture and fall. Regarding the text on forfeiture and fall, there are four kinds as clarified before. As for non-offense: if one makes it according to measure, or if one obtains what is already made, or if it is cut and spoiled to make a cap, to make socks, to make a hot-tongs cloth, or to make an inner lining cloth for leather shoes—in all such cases there is no offense.