四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三 3.35

3.35

牽他出房戒第十七　制意者。然四方僧房眾人共有理無邊。囑先料理安止已定。後來之徒宜共受用。瞋心牽出。自壞惱他。諍競之本。損處不輕。是以須制　別緣有六。一四方僧春冬房。二先至安止已定。三作惱亂彼意。四瞋心牽出。五無因緣為舉等不犯故。六隨出門便犯。已下正明戒本。此因六群比丘共十七群。道行至小住處。十七群先入寺掃灑房舍令淨。六群知彼得好住處。遂牽出房。比丘舉過。佛便制戒。

Precept 17: Dragging another out of a room. / The intention behind its enactment: Rooms of the Saṅgha of the four directions belong to all in common, and in principle are not exclusively allocated to anyone. When someone has already cleaned, arranged, and settled in first, those arriving later should share its use. Dragging another out with an angry mind ruins oneself and annoys others, serving as the root of dispute; the damage is not light, hence the necessity of this enactment. / There are six specific conditions: first, a spring or winter room belonging to the Saṅgha of the four directions; second, another has arrived first and already settled; third, having the intent to disturb and annoy him; fourth, dragging him out with an angry mind; fifth, having no [valid] reason—because doing so to censure, etc., is not an offense; sixth, committing the offense as soon as he is taken outside the door. Below, the text of the precept is directly clarified. This was because the group of six monks were traveling on the road together with the group of seventeen monks and reached a small resting place. The group of seventeen entered the monastery first, swept and sprinkled the rooms, making them clean. The group of six, seeing that they had obtained good accommodations, dragged them out of the rooms. The bhikṣus reported the fault, and the Buddha then enacted the precept.