四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三 3.48

3.48

若比丘語諸比丘作如是語諸比丘為飲食故教授比丘尼波逸提　此滿足戒本文有三句。一犯人。二譏呵。三結犯。初句可知。二言譏訶者。見他得利心生熱惱故起譏訶。三言波逸提者。是犯句。律云。若如上譏訶說了了提罪。不了吉羅不犯者。其事實爾。為飲食供養故教授。若戲若錯說。並皆不犯。

"If a bhikṣu speaks to other bhikṣus, saying: 'These bhikṣus instruct bhikṣuṇīs for the sake of food and drink,' it is a prāyaścittika." / This full precept text has three clauses: first, the person who commits the offense; second, criticizing; third, penalizing the offense. The first clause can be understood. Second, "criticizing" means that seeing another obtain gain, distress arises in one's mind, and therefore one gives rise to criticism. Third, "it is a prāyaścittika" is the penalizing clause. The Vinaya states: "If one criticizes as above and speaks clearly, it is a prāyaścittika offense; if not clearly, a duṣkṛta." Regarding non-offenses: "The matter is actually so, that he instructs for the sake of offerings of food and drink; or if said in jest, or said mistakenly—none of these is an offense."