四部律并論要用抄 2.16

2.16

僧祇律第三十一卷判輕重物文　云何名重物。床蓐鐵器木器竹器如盜戒中廣說。盜戒中明隨物輕重。隨物衣尼師檀覆瘡衣雨浴衣鉢𨩲鉢囊絡漉水囊二種腰帶刀銅𨥌鉢支鉢筒軍持澡灌盛油波瓶錫枝革屣散蓋扇及餘種種物畜物是名隨物。重物者床臥具及餘重物。床者臥床坐床。臥具者小蓐大褥俱執枕。及餘重物者一切銅器一切木器一切竹器一切瓦器。銅器者銅瓶鑊銅拘及餘種種銅器是名銅器。木器者木凾木瓶木瓮木拘。竹器者竹筐竹廗竹及乃至竹莒。瓦器者從大甕乃至燈盞是名木器竹器瓦器。乃餘種種重物皆入四方僧。輕物現前僧應分。有一沙彌無常。諸比丘此衣鉢物屬誰。佛言。應屬和尚。

Text on adjudicating light and heavy property in the thirty-first fascicle of the Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya: What is called heavy property? Couches, mats, iron utensils, wooden utensils, and bamboo utensils, as explained in detail under the precept against stealing. In the precept against stealing, the lightness and heaviness according to property is explained. Requisite property: robes, niṣīdana, wound-covering robes, rain-bath robes, bowls, bowl-rests, bowl-bags, cords, water-strainers, two kinds of waistbands, knives, copper needles, bowl-supports, bowl-cases, kuṇḍikās, water jars, oil vessels, lamps, tin-tipped staffs, leather sandals, umbrellas, fans, and various other requisites and animal property—these are called requisite property. Heavy property: couches, bedding, and other heavy property. Couches: sleeping couches and sitting couches. Bedding: small mats, large mats, felt rugs, and pillows. Other heavy property: all copper utensils, all wooden utensils, all bamboo utensils, and all earthenware utensils. Copper utensils: copper pots, caldrons, copper ladles, and various other copper utensils—these are called copper utensils. Wooden utensils: wooden boxes, wooden jars, wooden tubs, and wooden ladles. Bamboo utensils: bamboo baskets, bamboo hampers, bamboo chests, down to bamboo trays. Earthenware utensils: from large jars down to lamp cups—these are called wooden utensils, bamboo utensils, and earthenware utensils. All these various kinds of heavy property enter the cāturdiśa-saṃgha. Light property should be distributed by the saṃmukhībhūta-saṃgha. There was a novice who passed away. The monks [asked]: 'To whom does this robe and bowl property belong?' The Buddha said: 'It should belong to the upādhyāya.'