四部律并論要用抄 2.16

2.16

Text on adjudicating light and heavy property in the thirty-first fascicle of the Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya: What is called heavy property? Couches, mats, iron utensils, wooden utensils, and bamboo utensils, as explained in detail under the precept against stealing. In the precept against stealing, the lightness and heaviness according to property is explained. Requisite property: robes, niṣīdana, wound-covering robes, rain-bath robes, bowls, bowl-rests, bowl-bags, cords, water-strainers, two kinds of waistbands, knives, copper needles, bowl-supports, bowl-cases, kuṇḍikās, water jars, oil vessels, lamps, tin-tipped staffs, leather sandals, umbrellas, fans, and various other requisites and animal property—these are called requisite property. Heavy property: couches, bedding, and other heavy property. Couches: sleeping couches and sitting couches. Bedding: small mats, large mats, felt rugs, and pillows. Other heavy property: all copper utensils, all wooden utensils, all bamboo utensils, and all earthenware utensils. Copper utensils: copper pots, caldrons, copper ladles, and various other copper utensils—these are called copper utensils. Wooden utensils: wooden boxes, wooden jars, wooden tubs, and wooden ladles. Bamboo utensils: bamboo baskets, bamboo hampers, bamboo chests, down to bamboo trays. Earthenware utensils: from large jars down to lamp cups—these are called wooden utensils, bamboo utensils, and earthenware utensils. All these various kinds of heavy property enter the cāturdiśa-saṃgha. Light property should be distributed by the saṃmukhībhūta-saṃgha. There was a novice who passed away. The monks [asked]: 'To whom does this robe and bowl property belong?' The Buddha said: 'It should belong to the upādhyāya.'