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Manava Dharmashastra 2.195

Manubhāṣya 2.195

Language
Sanskrit

2.195

pratiśravaṇamāhūyamānasya kārye niyujyamānasya gurusambandhivacanākarṇanam | sambhāṣā guruṇā sahoktipratyuktikaraṇam | te pratiśravaṇasambhāṣe | śayānaḥ sve srastare nikṣiptagātraḥ | na samācarenna kuryāt | nāsīna āsane copaviṣṭaḥ | na bhuñjānaḥ | na tiṣṭhannekasminneva deśe'vicalannūrdhva sthitaḥ | na punaḥ parāṅmukhaḥ | yasyāṃ diśi gururdṛśyate tataḥ parāvṛtya sthitirna kuryāt |

He should not listen to and converse with (his Teacher), while lying down; nor while seated, nor while eating, nor while standing, nor with his face turned away.—(196)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
‘Listen to’—i.e., listening to the words of the Teacher, when the latter calls him and directs him to do some work.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Converse with’—i.e., holding conversation with the teacher.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Listening’ and ‘conversing’ form the copulative compound ‘pratiśravaṇasambhāṣe.’

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘While lying down’;—i.e., with his body reclining upon his owa bed.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Na samācaret’—should not do.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Not while seated’—upon a seat.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Nor while eating, nor while stand,’—i.e., standing up right in one place, without moving.

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

‘Nor with face turned away’—i.e., with face averted from the direction in which the Teacher may be looking.—(195)

Ganganatha Jha 1920, Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi

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