Manava Dharmashastra 2.76
Manubhāṣya 2.76
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.76
pūrvasya vidherarthavādaḥ | akṣaratrayasamāhārarūpa oṃkārastatraikaikasya utpattimāha | vedatrayāntribhyo vedebhyaḥ niraduhaduddhṛtavānyathā dadhno ghṛtamuddhriyate | na kevalamakṣaratrayaṃ yāvadidam aparaṃ bhūrbhuvaḥsvariti |
Out of the three Vedas, Prajāpati milked the letter ‘a,’ the letter ‘u’ and the letter ‘m’; as also the syllables ‘bhūḥ-bhuvaḥ-svaḥ.’—(76)
Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
This verse is a valedictory supplement to the foregoing injunction.
The syllable ‘oṁ’ is an aggregate of the three letters ‘a,’ ‘u’ and ‘m’; and the present verse describes the origin of each of these.
‘Out of the three Vedas’—from the three Vedas.
‘Milked’—churned out; just as butter is churned out of the curd.
Not only the three letters, but also something else, in the shape of the syllables ‘bhūḥ-bhuvaḥ-svaḥ.’—(76)
This verse is quoted in Aparārka (p. 33), as laying down the exact form of the Praṇava and of the three Mahāvyāhṛtis.
Comparative notes by various authors
Viṣṇu-Smṛti, 55.10.—[The same words as Manu.]
Baudhāyana-Dharmasūtra, 2. 10. 69.—‘The Praṇava is the soul of the Veda.’
Translations (1)
- Manu-Smṛti: The Laws of Manu with the Bhāṣya of Medhātithi — Ganganatha Jha 1920, English
Linked texts (1)
- Mānava Dharmaśāstra — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit