Atharvaveda 3.17
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 3.17
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.17.1
sī́rā yuñjanti kaváyo yugā́ ví tanvate pŕ̥thak |
dhī́rā devéṣu sumnayáu ||1||
The poets (kaví) harness the plows (sī́ra), they extend severally the yokes—they the wise ones (dhī́ra), with desire of favor (?) toward the gods.
3.17.2
yunákta sī́rā ví yugā́ tanota kr̥té yónau vapatehá bī́jam |
virā́jaḥ śnúṣṭiḥ sábharā asan no nédīya ít sr̥ṇyàḥ pakvám ā́ yavan ||2||
Harness ye the plows, extend the yokes; scatter (vap) the seed here in the prepared womb; may the bunch (?) of virā́j be burdened for us; may the sickles draw in (ā-yu) the ripe [grain] yet closer.
3.17.3
lā́ṅgalaṃ pavīrávat suśī́maṃ somasátsaru |
úd íd vapatu gā́m áviṃ prasthā́vad rathavā́hanaṃ pī́barīṃ ca prapharvyàm ||3||
Let the plow (lā́n̄gala), lance-pointed, well-lying, with well-smoothed handle, turn up (ud-vap) cow, sheep, an on-going chariot-frame, and a plump wench.
3.17.4
índraḥ sī́tāṃ ní gr̥hṇātu tā́ṃ pūṣā́bhí rakṣatu |
sā́ naḥ páyasvatī duhām úttarāmuttarāṃ sámām ||4||
Let Indra hold down the furrow; let Pūshan defend it; let it, rich in milk, yield to us each further summer.
3.17.5
śunáṃ suphālā́ ví tudantu bhū́miṃ śunáṃ kīnā́śā ánu yantu vāhā́n |
śúnāsīrā havíṣā tóśamānā supippalā́ óṣadhīḥ kartam asmái ||5||
Successfully (çunám) let the good plowshares thrust apart the earth; successfully let the plowmen follow the beasts of draft; O Çunāsīrā, do ye (two), dripping (?) with oblation, make the herbs rich in berries for this man.
3.17.6
śunáṃ vāhā́ḥ śunáṃ náraḥ śunáṃ kr̥ṣatu lā́ṅgalam |
śunáṃ varatrā́ badhyantāṃ śunám áṣṭrām úd iṅgaya ||6||
Successfully let the draft-animals, successfully the men, successfully let the plow (lā́n̄gala) plow; successfully let the straps be bound; successfully do thou brandish the goad.
3.17.7
śúnāsīrehá sma me juṣethām |
yád diví cakráthuḥ páyas ténémā́m úpa siñcatam ||7||
O Çunāsīrā, do ye (two) enjoy me here; what milk ye have made in heaven, therewith pour ye upon this [furrow].
3.17.8
sī́te vándāmahe tvārvā́cī subhage bhava |
yáthā naḥ sumánā áso yáthā naḥ suphalā́ bhúvaḥ ||8||
O furrow, we reverence thee; be [turned] hitherward, O fortunate one, that thou mayest be well-willing to us, that thou mayest become of good fruit for us.
3.17.9
ghr̥téna sī́tā mádhunā sámaktā víśvair deváir ánumatā marúdbhiḥ |
sā́ naḥ sīte páyasābhyā́vavr̥tsvórjasvatī ghr̥távat pínvamānā ||9||
With ghee, with honey (mádhu) [is] the furrow all anointed, approved (anu-man) by all the gods, by the Maruts; do thou, O furrow, turn hither unto us with milk, rich in refreshment, swelling with fulness of ghee.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (7)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Technology in India, Vol. I: From Antiquity to c. 1200 A.D. — A. K. Bag, English