Atharvaveda 4.11
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 4.11
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.11.1
anaḍvā́n dādhāra pr̥thivī́m utá dyā́m anaḍvā́n dādhārorv àntárikṣam |
anaḍvā́n dādhāra pradíśaḥ ṣáḍ urvī́r anaḍvā́n víśvaṃ bhúvanam ā́ viveśa ||1||
The draft-ox sustains earth and sky; the draft-ox sustains the wide atmosphere; the draft-ox sustains the six wide directions; the draft-ox hath entered into all existence.
4.11.2
anaḍvā́n índraḥ sá paśúbhyo ví caṣṭe trayā́ṃ chakró ví mimīte ádhvanaḥ |
bhūtáṃ bhaviṣyád bhúvanā dúhānaḥ sárvā devā́nām carati vratā́ni ||2||
The draft-ox [is] Indra; he looks out from (for?) the cattle; triple ways the mighty one (çakrá) measures out (traverses?); yielding (duh) the past (? bhūtá), the future, existing things (bhúvana), he goes upon (car) all the courses (vratá) of the gods.
4.11.3
índro jātó manuṣyèṣv antár gharmás taptáś carati śóśucānaḥ |
suprajā́ḥ sánt sá udāré ná sarṣad yó nā́śnīyā́d anaḍúho vijānán ||3||
Born an Indra among human beings (manuṣyà), he goes about (car) shining brightly, a heated hot-drink (gharmá); he, being one of good offspring, shall not go in mist (? udārá) who, understanding [it], shall not partake of (aç) the draft-ox.
4.11.4
anaḍvā́n duhe sukr̥tásya loká áinaṃ pyāyayati pávamānaḥ purástāt |
parjányo dhā́rā marúta ū́dho asya yajñáḥ páyo dákṣiṇā dóho asya ||4||
The draft-ox yields milk (duh) in the world of the well-done; the purifying one fills him up from in front; Parjanya [is] his streams, the Maruts his udder, the sacrifice his milk, the sacrificial gift the milking of him.
4.11.5
yásya neśe yajñápatir ná yajñó nā́sya dāteśe ná pratigrahītā́ |
yó viśvajíd viśvabhŕ̥d viśvákarmā gharmáṃ no brūta yatamáś cátuṣpāt ||5||
Of whom the lord of the sacrifice is not master (īç), nor the sacrifice; not the giver is master of him, nor the acceptor; who is all-conquering, all-bearing, all-working—tell ye us the hot-drink which [is] four-footed.
4.11.6
yéna devā́ḥ svàr āruruhúr hitvā́ śárīram amŕ̥tasya nā́bhim |
téna geṣma sukr̥tásya lokáṃ gharmásya vraténa tápasā yaśasyávaḥ ||6||
By whom the gods ascended to heaven (svàr), quitting the body, to the navel of the immortal, by him may we go to the world of the well-done, desiring glory, by the vow (vratá) of the hot-drink, by penance.
4.11.7
índro rūpéṇāgnír váhena prajā́patiḥ parameṣṭhī́ virā́ṭ |
viśvā́nare akramata vaiśvānaré akramatānadúhy akramata |
só 'dr̥ṃhayata só 'dhārayata ||7||
Indra by form, Agni by carrying (váha), Prajāpati, Parameshṭhin, Virāj; in Viçvānara he strode, in Vāiçvānara he strode, in the draft-ox he strode; he made firm, he sustained.
4.11.8
mádhyam etád anaḍúho yátraiṣá váha ā́hitaḥ |
etā́vad asya prācī́naṃ yā́vān pratyáṅ samā́hitaḥ ||8||
That is the middle of the draft-ox, where this carrying (váha) is set; so much of him is in front (prācī́na) as he is put all together on the opposite side.
4.11.9
yó védānadúho dóhān saptā́nupadasvataḥ |
prajā́ṃ ca lokáṃ cāpnoti táthā saptar̥ṣáyo viduḥ ||9||
Whoso knows the milkings of the draft-ox, seven, unfailing, both progeny and world he obtains: so the seven seers know.
4.11.10
padbhíḥ sedím avakrā́mann írāṃ jáṅghābhir utkhidán |
srámeṇānaḍvā́n kīlā́laṃ kīnā́śaś cābhí gachataḥ ||10||
With his feet treading down debility (sedí), with his thighs (ján̄ghā) extracting (ut-khid) refreshing drink—with weariness go the draft-ox and the plowman unto sweet drink (kīlála).
4.11.11
dvā́daśa vā́ etā́ rā́trīr vrátyā āhuḥ prajā́pateḥ |
tátrópa bráhma yó véda tád vā́ anaḍúho vratám ||11||
Twelve, indeed, they declare those nights of the vow (vrátya) of Prajāpati; whoso knows the bráhman within them (tátro ’pa)—that verily is the vow of the draft-ox.
4.11.12
duhé sāyáṃ duhé prātár duhé madhyáṃdinaṃ pári |
dóhā yé asya saṃyánti tā́n vidmā́nupadasvataḥ ||12||
He milks (duh) at evening, he milks in the morning, he milks about midday; the milkings of him that come together, those unfailing ones we know.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (11)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Atharvavedaprātiśākhyamūlasūtra — Sanskrit
- The Orion, or Researches into the Antiquity of the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English