Atharvaveda 4.21
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 4.21
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.21.1
ā́ gā́vo agmann utá bhadrám akrant sī́dantu goṣṭhé raṇáyantv asmé |
prajā́vatīḥ pururū́pā ihá syur índrāya pūrvī́r uṣáso dúhānāḥ ||1||
The kine have come, and have done what is excellent; let them stay (sad) in the stall (goṣṭhá); let them take pleasure with us; may they be rich in progeny here, many-formed, milking for Indra many dawns.
4.21.2
índro yájvane gr̥ṇaté ca śíkṣata úpéd dadāti ná sváṃ muṣāyati |
bhū́yobhūyo rayím íd asya vardháyann abhinné khilyé ní dadhāti devayúm ||2||
To the sacrificer and singer, to the helpful one (?), Indra verily gives further, steals not what is his; increasing more and more the wealth of him, he sets the godly man (devayú) in an undivided domain (? khilyá).
4.21.3
ná tā́ naśanti ná dabhāti táskaro nā́sām āmitró vyathír ā́ dadharṣati |
devā́ṃś ca yā́bhir yájate dádāti ca jyóg ít tā́bhiḥ sacate gópatiḥ sahá ||3||
They shall not be lost; no thief shall harm [them]; no hostile [person] shall dare attack their track (?); with whom he both sacrifices to the gods and gives, long verily with them does the kine-lord go in company.
4.21.4
ná tā́ árvā reṇúkakāṭo 'śnute ná saṃskr̥tatrám úpa yanti tā́ abhí |
urugāyám ábhayaṃ tásya tā́ ánu gā́vo mártasya ví caranti yájvanaḥ ||4||
No dust-raising horseman (? árvan) reaches them; not unto the slaughter-house (?) do they go; those kine of that sacrificing mortal roam over wide-going fearlessness.
4.21.5
gā́vo bhágo gā́va índro ma ichād gā́va sómasya prathamásya bhakṣáḥ |
imā́ yā́ gā́vaḥ sá janāsa índra ichā́mi hr̥dā́ mánasā cid índram ||5||
The kine [are] Bhaga; Indra has seemed to me the kine; the kine [are] the draught of first soma; these kine—that, O people, [is] Indra; with whatever heart [and] mind I seek Indra.
4.21.6
yūyáṃ gāvo medayatha kr̥śáṃ cid aśrīráṃ cit kr̥ṇuthā suprátīkam |
bhadráṃ gr̥háṃ kr̥ṇutha bhadravāco br̥hád vo váya ucyate sabhā́su ||6||
Ye, O kine, fatten whoever is lean; the unlovely (açrīrá) one ye make of good aspect; ye make the house excellent, O ye of excellent voice; great is your vigor (váyas) called in the assemblies (sabhā́).
4.21.7
prajā́vatīḥ sūyávase ruśántīḥ śuddhā́ apáḥ suprapāṇé píbantīḥ |
mā́ va stená īśata mā́gháśaṃsaḥ pári vo rudrásya hetír vr̥ṇaktu ||7||
Rich in progeny, shining in good pasture, drinking clear waters at a good watering-place—let not the thief master you, nor the evil-plotter; let Rudra's weapon avoid you.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (9)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- War in Ancient India — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- Vedakalpadruma — Laugākṣi, Sanskrit