Atharvaveda 5.11
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 5.11
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.11.1
katháṃ mahé ásurāyābravīr ihá katháṃ pitré háraye tveṣánr̥mṇaḥ |
pŕ̥śniṃ varuṇa dákṣiṇāṃ dadāvā́n púnarmagha tváṃ mánasācikitsīḥ ||1||
How unto the great Asura didst thou speak here? how, with shining manliness, unto the yellow (hári) father? having given, O Varuṇa, a spotted [cow] as sacrificial fee, thou hast with the mind intended (? cikits) re-bestowal (?).
5.11.2
ná kā́mena púnarmagho bhavāmi sáṃ cakṣe káṃ pŕ̥śnim etā́m úpāje |
kéna nú tvám atharvan kā́vyena kéna jāténāsi jātávedāḥ ||2||
Not at pleasure am I a re-bestower; for examination (?) do I drive home this spotted [cow]; by what poesy (kā́vya) now, O Atharvan, [art] thou [poet]? by what that is produced (jātá) art thou jātávedas?
5.11.3
satyám aháṃ gabhīráḥ kā́vyena satyáṃ jāténāsmi jātávedāḥ |
ná me dāsó nā́ryo mahitvā́ vratáṃ mīmāya yád aháṃ dhariṣyé ||3||
I verily am profound by poesy; verily by what is produced I am jātávedas; not barbarian (dāsá), not Aryan, by his might, damageth (mī) the course which I shall maintain.
5.11.4
ná tvád anyáḥ kavítaro ná medháyā dhī́rataro varuṇa svadhāvan |
tváṃ tā́ víśvā bhúvanāni vettha sá cin nú tváj jáno māyī́ bibhāya ||4||
None else than thou is more poet, nor by wisdom (medhá) more wise (dhī́ra), O Varuṇa, self-ruling one (svadhā́vant); thou knowest all these beings; even that wily man (jána) now is afraid of thee.
5.11.5
tváṃ hy àṅgá varuṇa svadhāvan víśvā véttha jánima supraṇīte |
kíṃ rájasa enā́ paró anyád asty enā́ kíṃ páreṇā́varam amura ||5||
Since thou verily, O self-ruling Varuṇa, knowest all births, O well-conducting one—is there anything else beyond the welkin (rájas)? is there anything below what is beyond, O unerring one (? amura)?
5.11.6
ékaṃ rájasa enā́ paró anyád ásty enā́ pará ékena durṇáśaṃ cid arvā́k |
tát te vidvā́n varuṇa prá bravīmy adhóvacasaḥ paṇáyo bhavantu nīcáir dāsā́ úpa sarpantu bhū́mim ||6||
There is one other thing beyond the welkin; there is something, hard to attain, hitherward from what is beyond: this I Varuṇa, knowing it, proclaim to thee. Be the paṇi's of degraded speech; let the barbarians creep (sṛp) downward to the earth.
5.11.7
tváṃ hy àṅgá varuṇa brávīṣi púnarmagheṣv avadyā́ni bhū́ri |
mó ṣú paṇī́m̐r abhy etā́vato bhūn mā́ tvā vocann arādhásaṃ jánāsaḥ ||7||
Since thou verily, O Varuṇa, speakest many reproachful things among (as to?) re-bestowers, do not thou, I pray, belong to (abhi-bhū) such paṇís; let not people call thee ungenerous (arādhás).
5.11.8
mā́ mā vocann arādhásaṃ jánāsaḥ púnas te pŕ̥śniṃ jaritar dadāmi |
stotráṃ me víśvam ā́ yāhi śácībhir antár víśvāsu mā́nuṣīṣu dikṣú ||8||
Let not people call me ungenerous; I give thee back the spotted [cow], O singer; come thou mightily (çácībhis) to every song of praise (stotrá) of mine, among all human regions (díç).
5.11.9
ā́ te stotrā́ṇy údyatāni yantv antár víśvāsu mā́nuṣīṣu dikṣú |
dehí nú me yán me ádatto ási yújyo me saptápadaḥ sákhāsi ||9||
Let uplifted (ud-yam) songs of praise of thee come, among all human regions. Give now to me what thou hast not given me; thou art my suitable comrade of seven steps;—
5.11.10
samā́ nau bándhur varuṇa samā́ jā́ védāháṃ tád yán nāv eṣā́ samā́ jā́ |
dádāmi tád yát te ádatto ásmi yújyas te saptápadaḥ sákhāsmi ||10||
Of us two, O Varuṇa, [there is] the same connection, the same birth (jā́).
I know that which is of us two this same birth; I give that which I have not given thee; I am thy suitable comrade of seven steps;—
5.11.11
devó devā́ya gr̥ṇaté vayodhā́ vípro víprāya stuvaté sumedhā́ḥ |
ájījano hí varuṇa svadhāvann átharvāṇaṃ pitáraṃ devábandhum |
tásmā u rā́dhaḥ kr̥ṇuhi supraśastáṃ sákhā no asi paramáṃ ca bándhuḥ ||11||
A god, bestower of vigor on a singing god; a sage (vípra), of good wisdom for a praising sage.
Since thou, O self-ruling Varuṇa, hast generated father Atharvan, connection of the gods, for him do thou make well-extolled generosity; our comrade art thou, and highest connection.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (12)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī — V. S. Agrawala, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Social and Rural Economy of Northern India, cir. 600 B.C.–200 A.D. — Atindranath Bose, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- Vyākhyānamālākathānaka (Acyutānanda Sarasvatī) — Acyutānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit