Rigveda 2.20
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 2.20
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.20.1
va̱yaṁ te̱ vaya̍ indra vi̱ddhi ṣu ṇa̱ḥ pra bha̍rāmahe vāja̱yur na ratha̍m |
vi̱pa̱nyavo̱ dīdhya̍to manī̱ṣā su̱mnam iya̍kṣanta̱s tvāva̍to̱ nṝn ||
As one brings forth his car when fain for combat, so bring we power to thee- regard us, Indra- Well skilled in song, thoughtful in spirit, seeking great bliss from one like thee amid the Heroes.
2.20.2
tvaṁ na̍ indra̱ tvābhi̍r ū̱tī tvā̍ya̱to a̍bhiṣṭi̱pāsi̱ janā̍n |
tvam i̱no dā̱śuṣo̍ varū̱tetthādhī̍r a̱bhi yo nakṣa̍ti tvā ||
Indra, thou art our own with thy protection, a guardian near to men who love thee truly, Active art thou, the liberal man's defender, his who draws near to thee with right devotion.
2.20.3
sa no̱ yuvendro̍ jo̱hūtra̱ḥ sakhā̍ śi̱vo na̱rām a̍stu pā̱tā |
yaḥ śaṁsa̍nta̱ṁ yaḥ śa̍śamā̱nam ū̱tī paca̍ntaṁ ca stu̱vanta̍ṁ ca pra̱ṇeṣa̍t ||
May Indra, called with solemn invocations. the young, the Friend, be men's auspicious keeper, One who will further with his aid the singer, the toiler, praiser, dresser of oblations.
2.20.4
tam u̍ stuṣa̱ indra̱ṁ taṁ gṛ̍ṇīṣe̱ yasmi̍n pu̱rā vā̍vṛ̱dhuḥ śā̍śa̱duś ca̍ |
sa vasva̱ḥ kāma̍m pīparad iyā̱no bra̍hmaṇya̱to nūta̍nasyā̱yoḥ ||
With laud and song let me extol that Indra in whom of old men prospered and were mighty. May he, implored, fulfil the prayer for plenty of him who worships, of the living mortal.
2.20.5
so aṅgi̍rasām u̱cathā̍ juju̱ṣvān brahmā̍ tūto̱d indro̍ gā̱tum i̱ṣṇan |
mu̱ṣṇann u̱ṣasa̱ḥ sūrye̍ṇa sta̱vān aśna̍sya cic chiśnathat pū̱rvyāṇi̍ ||
He, Indra whom the Angirases' praise delighted, strengthened their prayer and made their goings prosper. Stealing away the mornings with the sunlight, he, lauded, crushed even Aṣna's ancient powers.
2.20.6
sa ha̍ śru̱ta indro̱ nāma̍ de̱va ū̱rdhvo bhu̍va̱n manu̍ṣe da̱smata̍maḥ |
ava̍ pri̱yam a̍rśasā̱nasya̍ sā̱hvāñ chiro̍ bharad dā̱sasya̍ sva̱dhāvā̍n ||
He verily, the God, the glorious Indra, hath raised him up for man, best Wonder-Worker. He, self-reliant, mighty and triumphant, brought low the dear head of the wicked Dâsa.
2.20.7
sa vṛ̍tra̱hendra̍ḥ kṛ̱ṣṇayo̍nīḥ puraṁda̱ro dāsī̍r airaya̱d vi |
aja̍naya̱n mana̍ve̱ kṣām a̱paś ca̍ sa̱trā śaṁsa̱ṁ yaja̍mānasya tūtot ||
Indra theVṛitra-slayer, Fort-destroyer, scattered the Dâsa hosts who dwelt in darkness. For men hath he created earth and waters, and ever helped the prayer of him who worships.
2.20.8
tasmai̍ tava̱sya1̱̍m anu̍ dāyi sa̱trendrā̍ya de̱vebhi̱r arṇa̍sātau |
prati̱ yad a̍sya̱ vajra̍m bā̱hvor dhur ha̱tvī dasyū̱n pura̱ āya̍sī̱r ni tā̍rīt ||
To him in might the Gods have ever yielded, to Indra in the tumult of thebattle. When in his arms they laid the bolt, he slaughtered the Dasyus and cast down their forts of iron.
2.20.9
nū̱naṁ sā te̱ prati̱ vara̍ṁ jari̱tre du̍hī̱yad i̍ndra̱ dakṣi̍ṇā ma̱ghonī̍ |
śikṣā̍ sto̱tṛbhyo̱ māti̍ dha̱g bhago̍ no bṛ̱had va̍dema vi̱dathe̍ su̱vīrā̍ḥ ||
Now may that wealthy Cow of thine, O Indra, give in return a boon to him who lauds thee. Give to thy praisers: let not fortune fail us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (21)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
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- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- Vāstu-śāstra (Vol. I: Hindu Science of Architecture; Vol. II: Hindu Canons of Iconography and Painting) — D. N. Shukla, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Social and Rural Economy of Northern India, cir. 600 B.C.–200 A.D. — Atindranath Bose, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- The Antiquities of Orissa — Rajendralala Mitra, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The Indus Civilization (Cambridge History of India, Supplementary Volume) — Mortimer Wheeler, English