Rigveda 3.30
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 3.30
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.30.1
i̱cchanti̍ tvā so̱myāsa̱ḥ sakhā̍yaḥ su̱nvanti̱ soma̱ṁ dadha̍ti̱ prayā̍ṁsi |
titi̍kṣante a̱bhiśa̍sti̱ṁ janā̍nā̱m indra̱ tvad ā kaś ca̱na hi pra̍ke̱taḥ ||
THE friends who offer Soma long to find thee: they pour forth Soma and present their viands. They bear unmoved the cursing of the people, for all our wisdom comes from thee, O Indra.
3.30.2
na te̍ dū̱re pa̍ra̱mā ci̱d rajā̱ṁsy ā tu pra yā̍hi harivo̱ hari̍bhyām |
sthi̱rāya̱ vṛṣṇe̱ sava̍nā kṛ̱temā yu̱ktā grāvā̍ṇaḥ samidhā̱ne a̱gnau ||
Not far for thee are mid-air's loftiest regions: start hither, Lord of Bays, with thy Bay Horses. Made for the Firm and Strong are these libations. The pressing-stones are set and fire is kindled.
3.30.3
indra̍ḥ su̱śipro̍ ma̱ghavā̱ taru̍tro ma̱hāvrā̍tas tuvikū̱rmir ṛghā̍vān |
yad u̱gro dhā bā̍dhi̱to martye̍ṣu̱ kva1̱̍ tyā te̍ vṛṣabha vī̱ryā̍ṇi ||
Fair cheeks hath Indra, Maghavan, the Victor, Lord of a great host, Stormer, strong in action. What once thou didst in might when mortals vexed thee,– where now, O Bull, are those thy hero exploits?
3.30.4
tvaṁ hi ṣmā̍ cyā̱vaya̱nn acyu̍tā̱ny eko̍ vṛ̱trā cara̍si̱ jighna̍mānaḥ |
tava̱ dyāvā̍pṛthi̱vī parva̍tā̱so 'nu̍ vra̱tāya̱ nimi̍teva tasthuḥ ||
For, overthrowing what hath ne'er been shaken, thou goest forth alone destroying Vṛitras. For him who followeth thy Law the mountains and heaven and earth stand as if firmly stablished.
3.30.5
u̱tābha̍ye puruhūta̱ śravo̍bhi̱r eko̍ dṛ̱ḻham a̍vado vṛtra̱hā san |
i̱me ci̍d indra̱ roda̍sī apā̱re yat sa̍ṁgṛ̱bhṇā ma̍ghavan kā̱śir it te̍ ||
Yea, Much-invoked! in safety through thy glories alone thou speakest truth as Vṛitra's slayer. E'en these two boundless worlds to thee, O Indra, what time thou graspest them, are but a handful.
3.30.6
pra sū ta̍ indra pra̱vatā̱ hari̍bhyā̱m pra te̱ vajra̍ḥ pramṛ̱ṇann e̍tu̱ śatrū̍n |
ja̱hi pra̍tī̱co a̍nū̱caḥ parā̍co̱ viśva̍ṁ sa̱tyaṁ kṛ̍ṇuhi vi̱ṣṭam a̍stu ||
Forthwith thy Bay steeds down the steep, O Indra, forth, crushing foemen, go thy bolt of thunder! Slay those who meet thee, those who flee, who follow: make all thy promise true; be all completed.
3.30.7
yasmai̱ dhāyu̱r ada̍dhā̱ martyā̱yābha̍ktaṁ cid bhajate ge̱hya1̱̍ṁ saḥ |
bha̱drā ta̍ indra suma̱tir ghṛ̱tācī̍ sa̱hasra̍dānā puruhūta rā̱tiḥ ||
The man to whom thou givest as Provider enjoys domestic plenty undivided. Blest, Indra, is thy favour dropping fatness: thy worship, Much-invoked! brings gifts in thousands.
3.30.8
sa̱hadā̍num puruhūta kṣi̱yanta̍m aha̱stam i̍ndra̱ sam pi̍ṇa̱k kuṇā̍rum |
a̱bhi vṛ̱traṁ vardha̍māna̱m piyā̍rum a̱pāda̍m indra ta̱vasā̍ jaghantha ||
Thou, Indra, Much-invoked! didst crush to pieces Kuṇâru handless fiend who dwelt with Dânu. Thou with might, Indra, smotest dead the scorner, the footless Vṛitra as he waxed in vigour.
3.30.9
ni sā̍ma̱nām i̍ṣi̱rām i̍ndra̱ bhūmi̍m ma̱hīm a̍pā̱rāṁ sada̍ne sasattha |
asta̍bhnā̱d dyāṁ vṛ̍ṣa̱bho a̱ntari̍kṣa̱m arṣa̱ntv āpa̱s tvaye̱ha prasū̍tāḥ ||
Thou hast established in her seat, O Indra, the level earth, vast, vigorous, unbounded. The Bull hath propped the heaven and air's mid-region. By thee sent onward let the floods flow hither.
3.30.10
a̱lā̱tṛ̱ṇo va̱la i̍ndra vra̱jo goḥ pu̱rā hanto̱r bhaya̍māno̱ vy ā̍ra |
su̱gān pa̱tho a̍kṛṇon ni̱raje̱ gāḥ prāva̱n vāṇī̍ḥ puruhū̱taṁ dhama̍ntīḥ ||
He who withheld the kine, in silence I yielded in fear before thy blow, O Indra. He made paths easy to drive forth the cattle. Loud-breathing praises helped the Much-invoked One.
3.30.11
eko̱ dve vasu̍matī samī̱cī indra̱ ā pa̍prau pṛthi̱vīm u̱ta dyām |
u̱tāntari̍kṣād a̱bhi na̍ḥ samī̱ka i̱ṣo ra̱thīḥ sa̱yuja̍ḥ śūra̱ vājā̍n ||
Indra alone filled full the earth and heaven, the Pair who meet together, rich in treasures. Yea, bring thou near us from the air's mid-region strength, on thy car, and wholesome food, O Hero.
3.30.12
diśa̱ḥ sūryo̱ na mi̍nāti̱ pradi̍ṣṭā di̱ve-di̍ve̱ harya̍śvaprasūtāḥ |
saṁ yad āna̱ḻ adhva̍na̱ ād id aśvai̍r vi̱moca̍naṁ kṛṇute̱ tat tv a̍sya ||
Sûrya transgresses not the ordered limits set daily by the Lord of Tawny Coursers. When to the goal he comes, his journey ended, his Steeds he looses: this is Indra's doing.
3.30.13
didṛ̍kṣanta u̱ṣaso̱ yāma̍nn a̱ktor vi̱vasva̍tyā̱ mahi̍ ci̱tram anī̍kam |
viśve̍ jānanti mahi̱nā yad āgā̱d indra̍sya̱ karma̱ sukṛ̍tā pu̱rūṇi̍ ||
Men gladly in the course of night would look on the broad bright front of the refulgent Morning; And all acknowledge, when she comes in glory, the manifold and goodly works of Indra.
3.30.14
mahi̱ jyoti̱r nihi̍taṁ va̱kṣaṇā̍sv ā̱mā pa̱kvaṁ ca̍rati̱ bibhra̍tī̱ gauḥ |
viśva̱ṁ svādma̱ sambhṛ̍tam u̱sriyā̍yā̱ṁ yat sī̱m indro̱ ada̍dhā̱d bhoja̍nāya ||
A mighty splendour rests upon her bosom: bearing ripe milk the Cow, unripe, advances. All sweetness is collected in the Heifer, sweetness which Indra made for our enjoyment.
3.30.15
indra̱ dṛhya̍ yāmako̱śā a̍bhūvan ya̱jñāya̍ śikṣa gṛṇa̱te sakhi̍bhyaḥ |
du̱rmā̱yavo̍ du̱revā̱ martyā̍so niṣa̱ṅgiṇo̍ ri̱pavo̱ hantvā̍saḥ ||
Barring the way they come. Be firm, O Indra; aid friends to sacrifice and him who singeth. These must be slain by thee, malignant mortals, armed with ill arts, our quiverbearing foemen.
3.30.16
saṁ ghoṣa̍ḥ śṛṇve 'va̱mair a̱mitrai̍r ja̱hī ny e̍ṣv a̱śani̱ṁ tapi̍ṣṭhām |
vṛ̱ścem a̱dhastā̱d vi ru̍jā̱ saha̍sva ja̱hi rakṣo̍ maghavan ra̱ndhaya̍sva ||
A cry is beard from enemies most near us: against them send thy fiercest-flaming weapon. Rend them from under, crush them and subdue them. Slay, Maghavan, and make the fiends our booty.
3.30.17
ud vṛ̍ha̱ rakṣa̍ḥ sa̱hamū̍lam indra vṛ̱ścā madhya̱m praty agra̍ṁ śṛṇīhi |
ā kīva̍taḥ sala̱lūka̍ṁ cakartha brahma̱dviṣe̱ tapu̍ṣiṁ he̱tim a̍sya ||
Root up the race of Raksasas, O Indra rend it in front and crush it in the middle. How long hast thou bebaved as one who wavers? Cast thy hot dart at him who hates devotion:
3.30.18
sva̱staye̍ vā̱jibhi̍ś ca praṇeta̱ḥ saṁ yan ma̱hīr iṣa̍ ā̱satsi̍ pū̱rvīḥ |
rā̱yo va̱ntāro̍ bṛha̱taḥ syā̍mā̱sme a̍stu̱ bhaga̍ indra pra̱jāvā̍n ||
When borne by strong Steeds for our weal, O Leader, thou seatest thee at many noble viands. May we be winners of abundant riches. May Indra be our wealth with store of children.
3.30.19
ā no̍ bhara̱ bhaga̍m indra dyu̱manta̱ṁ ni te̍ de̱ṣṇasya̍ dhīmahi prare̱ke |
ū̱rva i̍va paprathe̱ kāmo̍ a̱sme tam ā pṛ̍ṇa vasupate̱ vasū̍nām ||
Bestow on us resplendent wealth. O Indra let us enjoy thine overflow of bounty. Wide as a sea our longing hath expanded, fulfil it, O thou Treasure-Lord of treasures.
3.30.20
i̱maṁ kāma̍m mandayā̱ gobhi̱r aśvai̍ś ca̱ndrava̍tā̱ rādha̍sā pa̱pratha̍ś ca |
sva̱ryavo̍ ma̱tibhi̱s tubhya̱ṁ viprā̱ indrā̍ya̱ vāha̍ḥ kuśi̱kāso̍ akran ||
With kine and horses satisfy this longing with very splendid bounty skill extend it. Seeking the light, with hymns to thee, O Indra, Kuṣikas have brought their gift, the singers.
3.30.21
ā no̍ go̱trā da̍rdṛhi gopate̱ gāḥ sam a̱smabhya̍ṁ sa̱nayo̍ yantu̱ vājā̍ḥ |
di̱vakṣā̍ asi vṛṣabha sa̱tyaśu̍ṣmo̱ 'smabhya̱ṁ su ma̍ghavan bodhi go̱dāḥ ||
Lord of the kine, burst the kine's stable open: cows shall be ours, and strength that wins the booty. Hero, whose might is true, thy home is heaven: to us, O Maghavan, grant gifts of cattle.
3.30.22
śu̱naṁ hu̍vema ma̱ghavā̍na̱m indra̍m a̱smin bhare̱ nṛta̍ma̱ṁ vāja̍sātau |
śṛ̱ṇvanta̍m u̱gram ū̱taye̍ sa̱matsu̱ ghnanta̍ṁ vṛ̱trāṇi̍ sa̱ṁjita̱ṁ dhanā̍nām ||
Call we on Maghavan, auspicious Indra, best Hero in this fight where spoil is gathered, The Strong who listens, who gives aid in battles, who slays the Vṛitras, wins and gathers riches.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (17)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Kāṇvaśākhā — Sanskrit