Rigveda 5.85
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 5.85
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.85.1
pra sa̱mrāje̍ bṛ̱had a̍rcā gabhī̱ram brahma̍ pri̱yaṁ varu̍ṇāya śru̱tāya̍ |
vi yo ja̱ghāna̍ śami̱teva̱ carmo̍pa̱stire̍ pṛthi̱vīṁ sūryā̍ya ||
SING forth a hymn sublime and solemn, grateful to glorious. Varuṇa, imperial Ruler, Who hath struck out, like one who slays the victim, earth as a skin to spread in front of Sûrya.
5.85.2
vane̍ṣu̱ vy a1̱̍ntari̍kṣaṁ tatāna̱ vāja̱m arva̍tsu̱ paya̍ u̱sriyā̍su |
hṛ̱tsu kratu̱ṁ varu̍ṇo a̱psv a1̱̍gniṁ di̱vi sūrya̍m adadhā̱t soma̱m adrau̍ ||
In the tree-tops the air he hath extended, put milk in kine and vigorous speed in horses, Set intellect in hearts, fire in the waters, Siurya in heaven and Soma on the mountain.
5.85.3
nī̱cīna̍bāra̱ṁ varu̍ṇa̱ḥ kava̍ndha̱m pra sa̍sarja̱ roda̍sī a̱ntari̍kṣam |
tena̱ viśva̍sya̱ bhuva̍nasya̱ rājā̱ yava̱ṁ na vṛ̱ṣṭir vy u̍natti̱ bhūma̍ ||
Varuṇa lets the big cask, opening downward, flow through the heaven and earth and air's midregion. Therewith the universe's Sovran waters earth as the shower of rain bedews the barley.
5.85.4
u̱natti̱ bhūmi̍m pṛthi̱vīm u̱ta dyāṁ ya̱dā du̱gdhaṁ varu̍ṇo̱ vaṣṭy ād it |
sam a̱bhreṇa̍ vasata̱ parva̍tāsas taviṣī̱yanta̍ḥ śrathayanta vī̱rāḥ ||
When Varuṇa is fain for milk he moistens the sky, the land, and earth to her foundation. Then straight the mountains clothe them in the rain-cloud: the Heroes, putting forth their vigour, loose them.
5.85.5
i̱mām ū̱ ṣv ā̍su̱rasya̍ śru̱tasya̍ ma̱hīm mā̱yāṁ varu̍ṇasya̱ pra vo̍cam |
māne̍neva tasthi̱vām̐ a̱ntari̍kṣe̱ vi yo ma̱me pṛ̍thi̱vīṁ sūrye̍ṇa ||
I will declare this mighty deed of magic, of glorious Varuṇa the Lord Immortal, Who standing in the firmament hath meted the earth out with the Sun as with a measure.
5.85.6
i̱mām ū̱ nu ka̱vita̍masya mā̱yām ma̱hīṁ de̱vasya̱ naki̱r ā da̍dharṣa |
eka̱ṁ yad u̱dnā na pṛ̱ṇanty enī̍r āsi̱ñcantī̍r a̱vana̍yaḥ samu̱dram ||
None, verily, hath ever let or hindered this the most wise God's mighty deed of magic, Whereby with all their flood, the lucid rivers fill not one sea wherein they pour their waters.
5.85.7
a̱rya̱mya̍ṁ varuṇa mi̱trya̍ṁ vā̱ sakhā̍yaṁ vā̱ sada̱m id bhrāta̍raṁ vā |
ve̱śaṁ vā̱ nitya̍ṁ varu̱ṇāra̍ṇaṁ vā̱ yat sī̱m āga̍ś cakṛ̱mā śi̱śratha̱s tat ||
If we have sinned against the man who loves us, have ever wronged a brother, friend, or comrade, The neighbour ever with us, or a stranger, O Varuṇa, remove from us the trespass.
5.85.8
ki̱ta̱vāso̱ yad ri̍ri̱pur na dī̱vi yad vā̍ ghā sa̱tyam u̱ta yan na vi̱dma |
sarvā̱ tā vi ṣya̍ śithi̱reva̍ de̱vādhā̍ te syāma varuṇa pri̱yāsa̍ḥ ||
If we, as gamesters cheat at play, have cheated, done wrong unwittingly or sinned of purpose, Cast all these sins away like loosened fetters, and, Varuṇa let us be thine own beloved.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Varuna-Hymnen des Rig-Veda — Rudolf Otto 1948, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (23)
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