Rigveda 6.48
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 6.48
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.48.1
ya̱jñā-ya̍jñā vo a̱gnaye̍ gi̱rā-gi̍rā ca̱ dakṣa̍se |
pra-pra̍ va̱yam a̱mṛta̍ṁ jā̱tave̍dasam pri̱yam mi̱traṁ na śa̍ṁsiṣam ||
SING to your Agni with each song, at every sacrifice, for strength. Come, let us praise the Wise and Everlasting God, even as a well-beloved Friend,
6.48.2
ū̱rjo napā̍ta̱ṁ sa hi̱nāyam a̍sma̱yur dāśe̍ma ha̱vyadā̍taye |
bhuva̱d vāje̍ṣv avi̱tā bhuva̍d vṛ̱dha u̱ta trā̱tā ta̱nūnā̍m ||
The Son of Strength; for is he not our gracious Lord? Let us serve him who bears our gifts. In battle may he be our help and strengthener, yea, be the saviour of our lives.
6.48.3
vṛṣā̱ hy a̍gne a̱jaro̍ ma̱hān vi̱bhāsy a̱rciṣā̍ |
aja̍sreṇa śo̱ciṣā̱ śośu̍cac chuce sudī̱tibhi̱ḥ su dī̍dihi ||
Agni, thou beamest forth with light, great Hero, never changed by time. Shining, pure Agni! with a light that never fades, beam with thy fair beams brilliantly.
6.48.4
ma̱ho de̱vān yaja̍si̱ yakṣy ā̍nu̱ṣak tava̱ kratvo̱ta da̱ṁsanā̍ |
a̱rvāca̍ḥ sīṁ kṛṇuhy a̱gne 'va̍se̱ rāsva̱ vājo̱ta va̍ṁsva ||
Thou worshippest great Gods: bring them without delay by wisdom and thy wondrous power. O Agni, make them turn hither to succour us. Give strength, and win it for thyself.
6.48.5
yam āpo̱ adra̍yo̱ vanā̱ garbha̍m ṛ̱tasya̱ pipra̍ti |
saha̍sā̱ yo ma̍thi̱to jāya̍te̱ nṛbhi̍ḥ pṛthi̱vyā adhi̱ sāna̍vi ||
He whom floods, stones, and trees support, the offspring of eternal Law; He who when rubbed with force is brought to life by men upon the lofty height of earth;
6.48.6
ā yaḥ pa̱prau bhā̱nunā̱ roda̍sī u̱bhe dhū̱mena̍ dhāvate di̱vi |
ti̱ras tamo̍ dadṛśa̱ ūrmyā̱sv ā śyā̱vāsv a̍ru̱ṣo vṛṣā śyā̱vā a̍ru̱ṣo vṛṣā̍ ||
He who hath filled both worlds fult with his brilliant shine, who hastens with his smoke to heaven; He made himself apparent through the gloom by night, the Red Bull in the darksome nights, the Red Bull in the darksome nights.
6.48.7
bṛ̱hadbhi̍r agne a̱rcibhi̍ḥ śu̱kreṇa̍ deva śo̱ciṣā̍ |
bha̱radvā̍je samidhā̱no ya̍viṣṭhya re̱van na̍ḥ śukra dīdihi dyu̱mat pā̍vaka dīdihi ||
O Agni, with thy lofty beams, with thy pure brilliancy, O God, Kindled, Most Youthful One! by Bharadvâja's hand, shine on us, O pure God, with wealth, shine, Purifier! splendidly.
6.48.8
viśvā̍sāṁ gṛ̱hapa̍tir vi̱śām a̍si̱ tvam a̍gne̱ mānu̍ṣīṇām |
śa̱tam pū̱rbhir ya̍viṣṭha pā̱hy aṁha̍saḥ same̱ddhāra̍ṁ śa̱taṁ himā̍ḥ sto̱tṛbhyo̱ ye ca̱ dada̍ti ||
Thou art the Lord of house and home of all the tribes, O Agni, of all tribes of men. Guard with a hundred forts thy kindler from distress, through hundred winters, Youngest God! and those who make thy singers rich.
6.48.9
tvaṁ na̍ś ci̱tra ū̱tyā vaso̱ rādhā̍ṁsi codaya |
a̱sya rā̱yas tvam a̍gne ra̱thīr a̍si vi̱dā gā̱dhaṁ tu̱ce tu na̍ḥ ||
Wonderful, with thy favouring help, send us thy bounties, gracious Lord. Thou art the Charioteer, Agni, of earthly wealth: find rest and safety for our seed.
6.48.10
parṣi̍ to̱kaṁ tana̍yam pa̱rtṛbhi̱ṣ ṭvam ada̍bdhai̱r apra̍yutvabhiḥ |
agne̱ heḻā̍ṁsi̱ daivyā̍ yuyodhi̱ no 'de̍vāni̱ hvarā̍ṁsi ca ||
With guards unfailing never negligent speed thou our children and our progeny. Keep far from us, O Agni, all celestial wrath and wickedness of godless men.
6.48.11
ā sa̍khāyaḥ saba̱rdughā̍ṁ dhe̱num a̍jadhva̱m upa̱ navya̍sā̱ vaca̍ḥ |
sṛ̱jadhva̱m ana̍pasphurām ||
Hither, O friends, with newest song drive her who freely pours her milk; Loose her who never turns away;
6.48.12
yā śardhā̍ya̱ māru̍tāya̱ svabhā̍nave̱ śravo 'mṛ̍tyu̱ dhukṣa̍ta |
yā mṛ̍ḻī̱ke ma̱rutā̍ṁ tu̱rāṇā̱ṁ yā su̱mnair e̍va̱yāva̍rī ||
Who, for the host of Maruts bright with native sheen, hath shed immortal fame like milk; Whom the impetuous Maruts look upon with love, who moves in splendour on their ways.
6.48.13
bha̱radvā̍jā̱yāva̍ dhukṣata dvi̱tā |
dhe̱nuṁ ca̍ vi̱śvado̍hasa̱m iṣa̍ṁ ca vi̱śvabho̍jasam ||
For Bharadvâja she poured down in days of old The milch-cow yielding milk for all, and food that gives all nourishment.
6.48.14
taṁ va̱ indra̱ṁ na su̱kratu̱ṁ varu̍ṇam iva mā̱yina̍m |
a̱rya̱maṇa̱ṁ na ma̱ndraṁ sṛ̱prabho̍jasa̱ṁ viṣṇu̱ṁ na stu̍ṣa ā̱diśe̍ ||
Your friend like Indra passing wise, with magic power like Varuṇa. Like Aryaman joy-giving, bringing plenteous food like ViSnxu for my wish, I praise,
6.48.15
tve̱ṣaṁ śardho̱ na māru̍taṁ tuvi̱ṣvaṇy a̍na̱rvāṇa̍m pū̱ṣaṇa̱ṁ saṁ yathā̍ śa̱tā |
saṁ sa̱hasrā̱ kāri̍ṣac carṣa̱ṇibhya̱ ām̐ ā̱vir gū̱ḻhā vasū̍ karat su̱vedā̍ no̱ vasū̍ karat ||
Bright as the host of Maruts mighty in their roar. May they bring Pûshan free from foes; May they bring hither hundreds, thousands for our men: may they bring hidden stores to light, and make wealth easy to be found.
6.48.16
ā mā̍ pūṣa̱nn upa̍ drava̱ śaṁsi̍ṣa̱ṁ nu te̍ apika̱rṇa ā̍ghṛṇe |
a̱ghā a̱ryo arā̍tayaḥ ||
Haste to me, Pûshan, in thine car, bright Deity: I fain would speak: Most sinful is our foeman's hate.
6.48.17
mā kā̍ka̱mbīra̱m ud vṛ̍ho̱ vana̱spati̱m aśa̍stī̱r vi hi nīna̍śaḥ |
mota sūro̱ aha̍ e̱vā ca̱na grī̱vā ā̱dadha̍te̱ veḥ ||
Tear not up by the roots the Kâkambîra tree: destroy thou all malignity. Let them not snare by day the neck of that Celestial Bird the Sun.
6.48.18
dṛte̍r iva te 'vṛ̱kam a̍stu sa̱khyam |
acchi̍drasya dadha̱nvata̱ḥ supū̍rṇasya dadha̱nvata̍ḥ ||
Uninjured let thy friendship be, like the smooth surface of a skin, A flawless skin, containing curds, full to the mouth, containing curds.
6.48.19
pa̱ro hi martyai̱r asi̍ sa̱mo de̱vair u̱ta śri̱yā |
a̱bhi khya̍ḥ pūṣa̱n pṛta̍nāsu na̱s tvam avā̍ nū̱naṁ yathā̍ pu̱rā ||
For thou art high above mankind, in glory equal to the Gods. Therefore, O Pûshan, look upon us in the fight: now help us as in days of old.
6.48.20
vā̱mī vā̱masya̍ dhūtaya̱ḥ praṇī̍tir astu sū̱nṛtā̍ |
de̱vasya̍ vā maruto̱ martya̍sya vejā̱nasya̍ prayajyavaḥ ||
May the kind excellence of him the Kind, loud Roarers! be our guide, Be it the God's, O Maruts, or a mortal man's who worships, ye impetuous Ones!
6.48.21
sa̱dyaś ci̱d yasya̍ carkṛ̱tiḥ pari̱ dyāṁ de̱vo naiti̱ sūrya̍ḥ |
tve̱ṣaṁ śavo̍ dadhire̱ nāma̍ ya̱jñiya̍m ma̱ruto̍ vṛtra̱haṁ śavo̱ jyeṣṭha̍ṁ vṛtra̱haṁ śava̍ḥ ||
They whose high glory in a moment like the God, the Sun, goes round the space of heaven, The Maruts have obtained bright strength, a sacred name, strength that destroys the Vṛitras, strength Vṛitra-destroying excellent.
6.48.22
sa̱kṛd dha̱ dyaur a̍jāyata sa̱kṛd bhūmi̍r ajāyata |
pṛśnyā̍ du̱gdhaṁ sa̱kṛt paya̱s tad a̱nyo nānu̍ jāyate ||
Once, only once, the heaven was made, once only once, the earth was formed- Once, only Pṛiṣni's milk was shed: no second, after this, is born.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (16)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English