Rigveda 7.61
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 7.61
- Language
- Sanskrit
7.61.1
ud vā̱ṁ cakṣu̍r varuṇa su̱pratī̍kaṁ de̱vayo̍r eti̱ sūrya̍s tata̱nvān |
a̱bhi yo viśvā̱ bhuva̍nāni̱ caṣṭe̱ sa ma̱nyum martye̱ṣv ā ci̍keta ||
O Varuṇa and Mitra, Sûrya spreading the beauteous light of you Twain Gods ariseth. He who beholdeth all existing creatures observeth well the zeal that is in mortals.
7.61.2
pra vā̱ṁ sa mi̍trāvaruṇāv ṛ̱tāvā̱ vipro̱ manmā̍ni dīrgha̱śrud i̍yarti |
yasya̱ brahmā̍ṇi sukratū̱ avā̍tha̱ ā yat kratvā̱ na śa̱rada̍ḥ pṛ̱ṇaithe̍ ||
The holy sage, renowned afar, directeth his hymns to you, O Varuṇa and Mitra,– He whose devotions, sapient Gods, ye favour so that ye fill, as 'twere, with power his autumns.
7.61.3
proror mi̍trāvaruṇā pṛthi̱vyāḥ pra di̱va ṛ̱ṣvād bṛ̍ha̱taḥ su̍dānū |
spaśo̍ dadhāthe̱ oṣa̍dhīṣu vi̱kṣv ṛdha̍g ya̱to ani̍miṣa̱ṁ rakṣa̍māṇā ||
From the wide earth, O Varuṇa and Mitra from the great lofty heaven, ye, Bounteous Givers, – Have in the fields and houses set your warder-, who visit every spot and watch unceasing.
7.61.4
śaṁsā̍ mi̱trasya̱ varu̍ṇasya̱ dhāma̱ śuṣmo̱ roda̍sī badbadhe mahi̱tvā |
aya̱n māsā̱ aya̍jvanām a̱vīrā̱ḥ pra ya̱jñama̍nmā vṛ̱jana̍ṁ tirāte ||
I praise the strength of Varuṇa and Mitra that strength, by mightiness, keeps both worlds asunder. Heroless pass the months of the ungodly he who loves sacrifice makes his home enduring.
7.61.5
amū̍rā̱ viśvā̍ vṛṣaṇāv i̱mā vā̱ṁ na yāsu̍ ci̱traṁ dadṛ̍śe̱ na ya̱kṣam |
druha̍ḥ sacante̱ anṛ̍tā̱ janā̍nā̱ṁ na vā̍ṁ ni̱ṇyāny a̱cite̍ abhūvan ||
Steers, all infallible are these your people in whom no wondrous thing is seen, no worship. Guile follows close the men who are untruthful: no secrets may be hidden from your knowledge.
7.61.6
sam u̍ vāṁ ya̱jñam ma̍haya̱ṁ namo̍bhir hu̱ve vā̍m mitrāvaruṇā sa̱bādha̍ḥ |
pra vā̱m manmā̍ny ṛ̱case̱ navā̍ni kṛ̱tāni̱ brahma̍ jujuṣann i̱māni̍ ||
I will exalt your sacrifice with homage: as priest, I, Mitra-Varuṇa, invoke you. May these new hymns and prayers that I have fashioned delight you to the profit of the singer.
7.61.7
i̱yaṁ de̍va pu̱rohi̍tir yu̱vabhyā̍ṁ ya̱jñeṣu̍ mitrāvaruṇāv akāri |
viśvā̍ni du̱rgā pi̍pṛtaṁ ti̱ro no̍ yū̱yam pā̍ta sva̱stibhi̱ḥ sadā̍ naḥ ||
This priestly task, Gods! Varuṇa and Mitra! hath been performed for you at sacrifices. Convey us safely over every peril. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Hymns from the Rigveda — Arthur Anthony Macdonell 1922, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (20)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- Studies in Indian Art — V. S. Agrawala, English