Rigveda 7.87
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 7.87
- Language
- Sanskrit
7.87.1
rada̍t pa̱tho varu̍ṇa̱ḥ sūryā̍ya̱ prārṇā̍ṁsi samu̱driyā̍ na̱dīnā̍m |
sargo̱ na sṛ̱ṣṭo arva̍tīr ṛtā̱yañ ca̱kāra̍ ma̱hīr a̱vanī̱r aha̍bhyaḥ ||
Varuṇa cut a pathway out for Sûrya, and led the watery floods of rivers onward. The Mares, as in a race, speed on in order. He made great channels for the days to follow.
7.87.2
ā̱tmā te̱ vāto̱ raja̱ ā na̍vīnot pa̱śur na bhūrṇi̱r yava̍se sasa̱vān |
a̱ntar ma̱hī bṛ̍ha̱tī roda̍sī̱me viśvā̍ te̱ dhāma̍ varuṇa pri̱yāṇi̍ ||
The wind, thy breath, hath sounded through the region like a wild beast that seeks his food in pastures. Within these two, exalted Earth and Heaven, O Varuṇa, are all the forms thou lovest.
7.87.3
pari̱ spaśo̱ varu̍ṇasya̱ smadi̍ṣṭā u̱bhe pa̍śyanti̱ roda̍sī su̱meke̍ |
ṛ̱tāvā̍naḥ ka̱vayo̍ ya̱jñadhī̍rā̱ḥ prace̍taso̱ ya i̱ṣaya̍nta̱ manma̍ ||
Varuṇa's spies, sent forth upon their errand, survey the two world-halves well formed and fashioned. Wise are they, holy, skilled in sacrifices, the furtherers of the praise-songs of the prudent.
7.87.4
u̱vāca̍ me̱ varu̍ṇo̱ medhi̍rāya̱ triḥ sa̱pta nāmāghnyā̍ bibharti |
vi̱dvān pa̱dasya̱ guhyā̱ na vo̍cad yu̱gāya̱ vipra̱ upa̍rāya̱ śikṣa̍n ||
To me who understand hath Varuṇa spoken, the names borne by the Cow are three times seven. The sapient God, knowing the place's secret, shall speak as 'twere to teach the race that cometh.
7.87.5
ti̱sro dyāvo̱ nihi̍tā a̱ntar a̍smin ti̱sro bhūmī̱r upa̍rā̱ḥ ṣaḍvi̍dhānāḥ |
gṛtso̱ rājā̱ varu̍ṇaś cakra e̱taṁ di̱vi pre̱ṅkhaṁ hi̍ra̱ṇyaya̍ṁ śu̱bhe kam ||
On him three heavens rest and are supported, and the three earths are there in sixfold order. The wise King Varuṇa hath made in heaven that Golden Swing to cover it with glory.
7.87.6
ava̱ sindhu̱ṁ varu̍ṇo̱ dyaur i̍va sthād dra̱pso na śve̱to mṛ̱gas tuvi̍ṣmān |
ga̱mbhī̱raśa̍ṁso̱ raja̍so vi̱māna̍ḥ supā̱rakṣa̍traḥ sa̱to a̱sya rājā̍ ||
Like Varuṇa from heaven he sinks in Sindhu, like a white-shining spark, a strong wild creature. Ruling in depths and meting out the region, great saving power hath he, this world's Controller.
7.87.7
yo mṛ̱ḻayā̍ti ca̱kruṣe̍ ci̱d āgo̍ va̱yaṁ syā̍ma̱ varu̍ṇe̱ anā̍gāḥ |
anu̍ vra̱tāny adi̍ter ṛ̱dhanto̍ yū̱yam pā̍ta sva̱stibhi̱ḥ sadā̍ naḥ ||
Before this Varuṇa may we be sinless him who shows mercy even to the sinner- While we are keeping Aditi's ordinances. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Varuna-Hymnen des Rig-Veda — Rudolf Otto 1948, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (27)
- Āśvalāyanaśrautasūtra — Āśvalāyana, Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Kāṭhakaśākhā — Sanskrit
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Historical Development of Indian Music: A Critical Study — Swami Prajnanananda, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India (from Rig-Veda to Upanishads) — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English