Rigveda 8.60
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.60
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.60.1
agna̱ ā yā̍hy a̱gnibhi̱r hotā̍raṁ tvā vṛṇīmahe |
ā tvām a̍naktu̱ praya̍tā ha̱viṣma̍tī̱ yaji̍ṣṭham ba̱rhir ā̱sade̍ ||
AGNI, come hither with thy fires; we choose thee as Invoking Priest. Let the extended ladle full of oil balm thee, best Priest, to sit on sacred grass.
8.60.2
acchā̱ hi tvā̍ sahasaḥ sūno aṅgira̱ḥ sruca̱ś cara̍nty adhva̱re |
ū̱rjo napā̍taṁ ghṛ̱take̍śam īmahe̱ 'gniṁ ya̱jñeṣu̍ pū̱rvyam ||
-For unto thee, O Angiras, O Son of Strength, move ladles in the sacrifice. To Agni, Child of Force, whose locks drop oil, we seek foremost in sacrificial rites.
8.60.3
agne̍ ka̱vir ve̱dhā a̍si̱ hotā̍ pāvaka̱ yakṣya̍ḥ |
ma̱ndro yaji̍ṣṭho adhva̱reṣv īḍyo̱ vipre̍bhiḥ śukra̱ manma̍bhiḥ ||
Agni, thou art Disposer, Sage, Herald, bright God! and worshipful, Best offerer, cheerful, to be praised in holy rites, pure Lord! by singers with their hymns.
8.60.4
adro̍gha̱m ā va̍hośa̱to ya̍viṣṭhya de̱vām̐ a̍jasra vī̱taye̍ |
a̱bhi prayā̍ṁsi̱ sudhi̱tā va̍so gahi̱ manda̍sva dhī̱tibhi̍r hi̱taḥ ||
Most Youthful and Eternal, bring the longing Gods to me, the guileless, for the feast. Come, Vasu, to the banquet that is well-prepared: rejoice thee, gracious, with our songs.
8.60.5
tvam it sa̱prathā̍ a̱sy agne̍ trātar ṛ̱tas ka̱viḥ |
tvāṁ viprā̍saḥ samidhāna dīdiva̱ ā vi̍vāsanti ve̱dhasa̍ḥ ||
Famed art thou, Agni, far and wide, Preserver, righteous, and a Sage. The holy singers, O refulgent kindled God! arrangers, call on thee to come.
8.60.6
śocā̍ śociṣṭha dīdi̱hi vi̱śe mayo̱ rāsva̍ sto̱tre ma̱hām̐ a̍si |
de̱vānā̱ṁ śarma̱n mama̍ santu sū̱raya̍ḥ śatrū̱ṣāha̍ḥ sva̱gnaya̍ḥ ||
Shine, Most Resplendent! blaze, send bliss unto the folk, and to thy worshipper: Great art thou. So may my princes, with good fires, subduing foes, rest in the keeping of the Gods.
8.60.7
yathā̍ cid vṛ̱ddham a̍ta̱sam agne̍ sa̱ṁjūrva̍si̱ kṣami̍ |
e̱vā da̍ha mitramaho̱ yo a̍sma̱dhrug du̱rmanmā̱ kaś ca̱ vena̍ti ||
Agni, as thou burnest down to earth even high-grown underwood, So, bright as Mitra is, burn him who injures us, him who plots ill against thy friend.
8.60.8
mā no̱ martā̍ya ri̱pave̍ rakṣa̱svine̱ māghaśa̍ṁsāya rīradhaḥ |
asre̍dhadbhis ta̱raṇi̍bhir yaviṣṭhya śi̱vebhi̍ḥ pāhi pā̱yubhi̍ḥ ||
Give us not as a prey to mortal enemy, nor to the wicked friend of fiends. With conquering guards, auspicious, unassailable, protect us, O Most Youthful God.
8.60.9
pā̱hi no̍ agna̱ eka̍yā pā̱hy u1̱̍ta dvi̱tīya̍yā |
pā̱hi gī̱rbhis ti̱sṛbhi̍r ūrjām pate pā̱hi ca̍ta̱sṛbhi̍r vaso ||
Protect us, Agni, through the first, protect us through the second hymn, Protect us through three hymns, O Lord of Power and Might, through four hymns, Vasu, guard thou us.
8.60.10
pā̱hi viśva̍smād ra̱kṣaso̱ arā̍vṇa̱ḥ pra sma̱ vāje̍ṣu no 'va |
tvām id dhi nedi̍ṣṭhaṁ de̱vatā̍taya ā̱piṁ nakṣā̍mahe vṛ̱dhe ||
Preserve us from each fiend who brings the Gods no gift, preserve thou us in deeds of strength: For we possess in thee the nearest Friend of all, for service of the Gods and weal.
8.60.11
ā no̍ agne vayo̱vṛdha̍ṁ ra̱yim pā̍vaka̱ śaṁsya̍m |
rāsvā̍ ca na upamāte puru̱spṛha̱ṁ sunī̍tī̱ svaya̍śastaram ||
O Holy Agni, give us wealth renowned with men and strengthening life. Bestow on us, O Helper, that which many crave, more glorious still by righteousness;
8.60.12
yena̱ vaṁsā̍ma̱ pṛta̍nāsu̱ śardha̍ta̱s tara̍nto a̱rya ā̱diśa̍ḥ |
sa tvaṁ no̍ vardha̱ praya̍sā śacīvaso̱ jinvā̱ dhiyo̍ vasu̱vida̍ḥ ||
Wherewith we may o’ercome our rivals in the war, o’erpowering the foe’s designs. So wax thou by our food, O Excellent in strength. Quicken our thoughts that find out wealth.
8.60.13
śiśā̍no vṛṣa̱bho ya̍thā̱gniḥ śṛṅge̱ davi̍dhvat |
ti̱gmā a̍sya̱ hana̍vo̱ na pra̍ti̱dhṛṣe̍ su̱jambha̱ḥ saha̍so ya̱huḥ ||
Agni is even as a bull who whets and brandishes his horns. Well-sharpened are his jaws which may not be withstood: the Child of Strength hath powerful teeth.
8.60.14
na̱hi te̍ agne vṛṣabha prati̱dhṛṣe̱ jambhā̍so̱ yad vi̱tiṣṭha̍se |
sa tvaṁ no̍ hota̱ḥ suhu̍taṁ ha̱viṣ kṛ̍dhi̱ vaṁsvā̍ no̱ vāryā̍ pu̱ru ||
Not to be stayed, O Bull, O Agni, are thy teeth when thou art spreading far and wide. Make our oblations duly offered up, O Priest, and give us store of precious things.
8.60.15
śeṣe̱ vane̍ṣu mā̱troḥ saṁ tvā̱ martā̍sa indhate |
ata̍ndro ha̱vyā va̍hasi havi̱ṣkṛta̱ ād id de̱veṣu̍ rājasi ||
Thou liest in the wood: from both thy Mothers mortals kindle thee. Unweariedly thou bearest up the offerer’s gifts, then shinest bright among the Gods.
8.60.16
sa̱pta hotā̍ra̱s tam id ī̍ḻate̱ tvāgne̍ su̱tyaja̱m ahra̍yam |
bhi̱natsy adri̱ṁ tapa̍sā̱ vi śo̱ciṣā̱ prāgne̍ tiṣṭha̱ janā̱m̐ ati̍ ||
And so the seven priests, O Agni, worship thee, Free-giver, Everlasting One. Thou cleavest through the rock with heat and fervent glow. Agni, rise up above the men.
8.60.17
a̱gnim-a̍gniṁ vo̱ adhri̍guṁ hu̱vema̍ vṛ̱ktaba̍rhiṣaḥ |
a̱gniṁ hi̱tapra̍yasaḥ śaśva̱tīṣv ā hotā̍raṁ carṣaṇī̱nām ||
For you let us whose grass is trimmed call Agni, Agni, restless God. Let us whose food is offered call to all the tribes Agni the Invoking Priest of men.
8.60.18
kete̍na̱ śarma̍n sacate suṣā̱maṇy agne̱ tubhya̍ṁ ciki̱tvanā̍ |
i̱ṣa̱ṇyayā̍ naḥ puru̱rūpa̱m ā bha̍ra̱ vāja̱ṁ nedi̍ṣṭham ū̱taye̍ ||
Agni, with noble psalm that tells his wish he dwells, thinking on thee who guardest him. Speedily bring us strength of many varied sorts to be most near to succour us.
8.60.19
agne̱ jari̍tar vi̱śpati̍s tepā̱no de̍va ra̱kṣasa̍ḥ |
apro̍ṣivān gṛ̱hapa̍tir ma̱hām̐ a̍si di̱vas pā̱yur du̍roṇa̱yuḥ ||
Agni, Praise-singer! Lord of men, God! burner-up of Rakshasas, Mighty art thou, the ever-present Household-Lord, Home-friend and Guardian from the sky.
8.60.20
mā no̱ rakṣa̱ ā ve̍śīd āghṛṇīvaso̱ mā yā̱tur yā̍tu̱māva̍tām |
pa̱ro̱ga̱vyū̱ty ani̍rā̱m apa̱ kṣudha̱m agne̱ sedha̍ rakṣa̱svina̍ḥ ||
Let no fiend come among us, O thou rich in light, no spell of those who deal in spells. To distant pastures drive faint hunger: far away, O Agni, chase the demons’ friends.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (20)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Subodhinīpaddhati — Śivarāma 1615, Sanskrit
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Adhvarakāṇḍa — Sanskrit
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English