Pramāṇa · Search · About · API

Maitri (Maitrāyaṇīya) Upaniṣad 6.11

Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad 6.11

Language
Sanskrit

6.11

paraṃ vā etadātmano rūpaṃ yadannamannamayo hyayaṃ prāṇo'tha na yadyaśnātyamantā'śrotā'spraṣṭā'draṣṭā'vaktā'ghrātārasayitā bhavati prāṇāṃścotsṛjatīti evaṃ hyāhātha yadi khalvaśnāti prāṇasamṛddho bhūtvā mantā bhavati śrotā bhavati spraṣṭā bhavati vaktā bhavati rasayitā bhavati ghrātā bhavati draṣṭā bhavatīti evaṃ hyāha annādvai prajāḥ prajāyante yāḥ kaścitpṛthivīśṛtāḥ | ato'nnenaiva jīvanti athaitadapi yanti antataḥ ||

11. This, verily, is the highest form of the Soul (Ātman), namely food; for truly, this life (prāṇa, breath) consists of food. For thus has it been said : ‘If one does not eat, he becomes a non-thinker, a non-hearer, a non-toucher, a non-seer, a non-speaker, a non-smeller, a non-taster, and he lets go his vital breaths.’ [And furthermore:] ‘If, indeed, one eats, he becomes well supplied with life; he becomes a thinker; he becomes a hearer; he becomes a toucher; he becomes a speaker; he becomes a taster; he becomes a smeller; he becomes a seer.’ For thus has it been said :—

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

From food, verily, creatures are produced,
Whatsoever [creatures] dwell on the earth.
Moreover by food, in truth, they live.
Moreover into it also they finally pass.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

Translations (2)

Commentaries (3)

Linked texts (9)