Γεωγραφικά 2.1.25

2.1.25

Ἀποδοὺς δὲ τὸ βόρειον οὕτω πλευρόν τὸ δὲ νότιον φησί παρὰ μὲν τὴν θάλατταν οὐκ ἔστι λαβεῖν διὰ τὸ τὸν Περσικὸν ἐμπίπτειν κόλπον, ἀπὸ Βαβυλῶνος δὲ διὰ Σούσων καὶ Περσεπόλεως μέχρι τῶν ὁρίων τῆς τε Περσίδος καὶ τῆς Καρμανίας σταδίους εἶναι ἐνακισχιλίους καὶ διακοσίους, νότιον μὲν λέγων, παράλληλον δʼ οὐ λέγων τῷ βορείῳ τὸ νότιον. τὴν δὲ διαφωνίαν τοῦ μήκους φησὶ συμβαίνειν, τοῦ τε βορείου τεθέντος πλευροῦ καὶ τοῦ νοτίου, διὰ τὸ τὸν Εὐφράτην μέχρι τινὸς πρὸς μεσημβρίαν ῥυέντα πρὸς τὴν ἕω πολὺ ἐγκλίνειν.

Thus, says Eratosthenes, we have given you a description of the northern side; as for the southern, we cannot take its measure along the sea, on account of the Persian Gulf, which intercepts [its continuity], but from Babylon through Susa and Persepolis to the confines of Persia and Carmania there are 9200 stadia. This he calls the southern side, but he does not say it is parallel to the northern. The difference of length between the northern and southern sides is caused, he tells us, by the Euphrates, which after running south some distance shifts its course almost due east.