Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Periods) c24.25

c24.25

Turning to the tapering section of the vīmana, the effect of this pyramidal mass is enhanced by the rich manner of its treatment. Its surfaces are patterned by the horizontal lines of the diminishing tiers intersecting the vertical disposition of the ornamental shrines, thus producing an architectural texture of great beauty. Finally there is the contrast of the rounded cupola at the summit, its winged niches on all four sides relieving the severity of the outline just where this is required In erecting this vimana on the principle of a pyramid its builders were on safe ground, for such a form not only conveys the impression of solid strength and stability, but is in reality the most permanent structural shape yet devised and men unconsciously tend to produce handiwork that will last. But there is much more than a desire for durability in this example of Chola architecture, for with its qualities of powerfully adjusted volume there is at the same time a sense of graceful balance so that when seen either close to or from afar its upward sweep is such that it appears to hang in the air. Unquestionably the finest single creation of the Dravidian craftsmen, the Tanjore vimana is also a touchstone of Indian architecture as a whole.