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India as Known to Panini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashtadhyayi c7.s4.4

India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī c7.s4.4

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c7.s4.4

² *Prakaṇva.* The name is a corollary to Praskaṇva in *sūtra* VI.1.153 and is stated by the *Kāśikā* to have been a country (*deśa*). It should be identified with the people mentioned by Herodotus as Parikanioi, (modern Ferghāna, Sten Konow, *Kharoshṭhī Ins.*, p. xviii) who are said to have formed part of the empire of Darius. Prakaṇva was thus situated immediately to the north of Kamboja or the Pamir region.

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