The Colas c36.58

c36.58

Fig. 48. (Pl. xix) Naṭarāja, on the *vimāna* of the same temple. It is one of the earliest dancing Śiva figures in South India. Its posture is *bhujaṅgatrāsita*; but better known as *ānanda tāṇḍava*, as it gave supreme joy to all the *dēvas* and *Ṛṣis*, men and beasts. Its other names are *sandhyā tāṇḍava* and *Gaurī tāṇḍava*. Dance of Śiva gave the artists of all periods a great opportunity to display their mastery. When it is coupled with unshakable faith and rare devotion to the Lord, the creation gives joy for all and becomes an object of wonder for ever. The Cōḷas were ardent Śaivites and *Āḍavallān* or Naṭarāja was their patron deity. Hence the Naṭarāja figures of this period are marvels of art. This figure has all the features commonly met with in such figures of later date, except the whirling locks of hair. Its movement is rhythmic and graceful and the general treatment vigorous and dynamic. Unfortunately the left hand is broken. The elephant, among the animals on the frieze below, is a splendid study.