Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen c3.s2.38

c3.s2.38

§ 280. In Verbindung mit Dentalen ist y erst assimiliert worden, nachdem es den vorhergehenden Dental palatalisiert hatte. So wird tya = cca (Vr. 3, 27; Hc. 2, 13; Kī. 2, 32; Mk. fol. 23), thya = ccha (Vr. 3, 27; Hc. 2, 21; Kī. 2, 92; Mk. fol. 23), dya = jja (Vr. 3, 27; Hc. 2, 24; Kī. 2, 22; Mk. fol. 23), dhya = jjha (Vr. 3, 28; Hc. 2, 26; Kī. 2, 87; Mk. fol. 23). — tya = cca: M. AMg. JM. JŚ. S. accanta = atyanta (§ 163); M. ṇaccaï = nṛtyati (Vr. 8, 47; Hc. 4, 225; H.); M. dōcca = dautya (H.); AMg. vejāvacca = vaiyāpṛtya (Ovav.); M. sacca = satya (G. H.). — thya = ccha: M. Ś. ṇevaccha, AMg. JM. ṇevaccha = nepathya¹ (G. R.; Vikr. 75, 14; Ratn. 309, 16 [°ttha]; Mālatīm. 206, 7; 234, 3 [beide Male °ttha]; Pras. 41, 7; Mālav. 33, 18; 36, 3; 38, 3; 73, 17; 74, 17 [überall °ttha]; Priyad. 27, 18; 28, 1. 4; Viddhaś. 30, 8; 120, 11 [beide Male °ttha]; Rukmiṇīp. 37, 15; 41, 11 [°cca]; 42, 5; 43, 5. 9; Āyār. 2, 15, 18 [°ttha]; Vivāgas. 234; Paṇhāv. 240. 459 [beide Male °ttha]; Thāṇ. 238 [°ttha]; Nāyādh. § 117 [°ttha]; Ovav.; Āv. 27, 17; Erz.), AMg. JM. auch nevacchiya (Vivāgas. 111; Paṇhāv. 196 [beide Texte °tthiya]; Āv. 28, 5) = *nepathyita; JM. ṇevacchēttā (Absol.; Āv. 26, 27); AMg. paccha = pathya (Grr.; Kappas.); M. S. raccha = rathyā (G. H.; Mṛcch. 2, 20; Karp. 20, 4; 30, 7). — dya = jja: PG. ajātāye = adyatvāya (§ 253); M. ajja = adya (G. H. R.); M. ujjāṇa = udyāṇa (G. R.), chijjaï = chidyate (R.), vijjujjoa = vidyuddyota (G. 907); M. JM. S. vējja = vaidya (§ 60). — dhya = jjha: M. S. uvajjhāa, AMg. JM. uvajjhāya = upādhyāya (§ 155); M. majjha = madhya (G. H. R.); M. AMg. S. Viṃjha = Vindhya (§ 269); M. JM. S. saṃjhā = sandhyā (§ 269). In Mg. wird dya zu yya entsprechend § 236 (Hc. 4, 292; Kī. 5, 90; Namisādhu zu Rudraṭa, Kāvyālaṃkāra 2, 12): ayya = adya; avayya = avadya; mayya = madya; viyyāhala = vidyādhara. Dem entsprechend muss auch dhya zu yyha werden, also z. B. madhyaṃdina zu mayyhaṇṇa (§ 148. 214. 236). Die MSS. schreiben durchweg jja, jjha, wie in den übrigen Dialekten; so auch Lalitav. 566, 11 yujjha = *yudhya = yuddha = M. AMg. JM. S. A. jujjha (G. H.; Bālar. 180, 5; Nāyādh. 1311. 1313; Erz.; Lalitav. 568, 4; Bālar. 246, 5; Jīvāṇ. 86, 10; Hc. 4, 386). Der Teilvokal i hindert die Palatalisierung nicht: AMg. ciyatta aus *tiyakta = tyakta (Thāṇ. 528 [Text bi°]; Kappas. § 117; vgl. § 134), Absol. ciccā, cēccā, ciccāṇa, cīccāṇa = *tiyaktvā, *tiiktvā, *tiktvā = tyaktvā (§ 587), ganz wie cayaï = tyajati (Hc. 4, 86; Uttar. 902; Dasav. 638, 18), cayanti = tyajanti (Āyār. 1, 4, 3, 1; 6, 1, 2; Sūyag. 100 [ci°]. 174), cae = tyajet (Āyār. 1, 5, 4, 5), cayāhi = tyaja (Āyār. 1, 6, 1, 5), caïssanti = tyaksyanti (Sūyag. 361), catta = tyakta (Āyār. 2, 15, 23. 24), JM. cāi = tyāgī (KJ. 5). AMg. jhiyāi = dhyāti, wie M. jhāi (§ 479).