Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen c3.s2.78

Language: German

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§ 287. II) Der eine Laut ist *r* (Vr. 3, 3; C. 3, 9; Hc. 2, 79; Kī. 2, 50; Mk. fol. 19); *rka* = *kka*: M. *akka* = *arka* (G.); AMg. *kakkeyaṇa* = *karketana* (Ovav.; Kappas.); Ś. *takkemi* = *tarkayāmi* (§ 490). Über M. *kaṃkoḍa*, *kaṃkoḷa* neben M. AMg. *kakkoḷa* = *karkoṭa* s. § 74. — *kra* = *kka*: A. *kijjaï* = *kriyate* (§ 547); M. *cakka* = *cakra* (G.), *vikkama* = *vikrama* (G.). Über M. AMg. JM. A. *vaṃka* = *vakra* s. § 74. — *rkha* = *kkha*: Ś. Mg. *mukkha* = *mūrkha* (§ 139). — *rga* = *gga*: Ś. *ṇiggamamagga* = *nirgamamārga* (Lalitav. 567, 24); M. *duggama* = *durgama* (G. R.), *vagga* = *varga* (G. H. R.). — *gra* = *gga*: PG. *gāmāgāmabhojake* = *grāmagrāmabhojakān* (5, 4), *gāme* = *grāme* (6, 28), *gahaṇaṃ* = *grahaṇaṃ* (6, 31.33.34), *nigaha* = *nigraha* (7, 41); M. *gaha* = *graha* (G. H. R.); AMg. JM. *naggoha*, *naggoha* = *nyagrodha* (C. 3, 9; Āyār. 2, 1, 8, 5. 7; Jīv. 46; Paṇṇav. 31; Vivāhap. 41 [ni°]. 1530; Kappas. § 212 [Text ni°; siehe aber v. l.]; Āv. 48, 25; Erz.); AMg. JS. *ṇiggantha* = *nirgrantha* (z. B. Āyār. 2, 15, 29; p. 132, 4. 6. 15 ff.; Uvās.; Ovav.; Kappas.; Kattig. 404, 386). — *rgha* = *ggha*: M. *ṇigghina* = *nirghṛṇa* (H.), *ṇigghosa* = *nirghoṣa* (R.), Ś. Mg. *digghiā* = *dīrghikā* (§ 87). — *ghra* = *ggha*: *āigghai* = *ājighrati*, *jigghia* = *jighrita*, M. AMg. *agghāi* = *āghrāti*, *agghāia* = *āghrāyita* (§ 408). — *rca* = *cca*: M. *accā* = *arcā* (G.); JM. Ś. *kucca* = kūrca (Erz.; Śak. 134, 4; Karp. 22, 8; D. Mṛcch.

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104, 7); Ś. caccarī = carcarī (Ratn. 293, 17. 18). — rch = cch: M. mucchā = mūrchā (R.). — chra = ccha: S. samucchida = samucchrita (Mṛcch. 68, 15). — rja = jja: M. Ajjuṇa = Arjuna (G.), gajjia = garjita (G. H. R.), jajjara = jarjara (G. H.). bhua (Birke; Deśīn. 6, 106) ist nicht = bhūrja, sondern = bhuja (Vaijayantī 48, 89), also M. bhuavatta (G. 641) = *bhujapatta. In Mg. wird rja zu yya (Vr. 11, 7; Hc. 4, 292): Ayyuṇa = Arjuna; kayya = kārya; gayyadi = garjate; guṇavayyida = guṇavarjita; duyyaṇa = durjaṇa. Die MSS. der Dramen haben nur jja, wie kajja (Mṛcch. 126, 6; 139, 23); dujjaṇa (Mṛcch. 115, 23). — jra = jja: M. vajja = vajra (G. H. R.). — rjha = jjha: M. ṇijjhara = nirjhara (G. H.). — rṇa = ṇṇa: M. kaṇṇa = karṇa (G. H. R.), cuṇṇa = cūrṇa (G. H. R.), vaṇṇa = varṇa (G. H.). karṇikāra kann neben kaṇṇiāra auch kaṇiāra bilden (Bh. 3, 58; Hc. 2, 95; Kī. 2, 114; Mk. fol. 27). So AMg. kaṇiyāra (Āyār. p. 128, 28), A. kaṇiāra (Hc. 4, 396, 5). Die Form weist auf Endbetonung = *karṇikārā. Über kaṇera s. § 258. A. cūra (Hc. 4, 337) ist nicht = cūrṇa, das auch in A. cuṇṇa wird (Hc. 4, 395, 2), sondern = *cūrya. — rpa = ppa: M. kuppara, AMg. kōppara (§ 127); M. kuppāsa = kurpāsa (G. H.), dappa = darpa (G. H. R.). — pra = ppa: PG.: amhape-saṇappayutte = asmatpreṣaṇaprayuktān (5, 6), appihaṭa = apratihata (6, 10), satasahassappaḍāyino = śatasahasrapradāyinaḥ (6, 11), paṭibhāgo = pratibhāgaḥ (6, 12 u. a) u. s. w.; M. pia = priya (G. H. R.), appia = apriya (H.). — rba = bba: AMg.

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kabbaḍa = karbaṭa (Āyār. 1, 7, 6, 4; 2, 1, 2, 6; Sūyag. 684; Ṭhāṇ. 347; Paṇhāv. 175. 246. 406. 486; Nāyādh. 1278; Uttar. 891; Vivāhap. 40. 295; Ovav.; Kappas.); Ś. ṇibbandha = nirbandha (Mṛcch. 5, 4; Śak. 51, 14); M. ḍōbballa = daurbalya (G. H. R.). — bra = bba: PG. bamhaṇāṇaṃ = brāhmaṇānāṃ (6, 8. 27. 30. 38), AMg. JM. bambhaṇa (§ 250), Ś. Mg. bamhaṇa (z. B. Mṛcch. 4, 16. 18. 21. 24; 5, 5; 6, 2; Mg. Mṛcch. 45, 17; 121, 10; 127, 4; Śak. 113, 7); Ś. abbamhaṇṇa = abrāhmaṇya (§ 282). — rbha = bbha: M. gabbha = garbha (G. H. R.), ṇibbhara = nirbhara (G. H. R.). Ś. dubbhējja = durbhedya (Mṛcch. 68, 19). — bhra = bbha: PG. bhātukāṇa = bhrātṛkāṇām (6, 18); M. paribabhamai = paribbhramati (G. H.), bhamara = bhramara (G. H. R.). — rma = mma: AMg. ummi = ūrmi (Ovav.; Kappas.); PG. M. dhamma = dharma (5, 1; G. H. R.), PG. dhamāyubala° = dharmāyurbala° (6, 9), Sivakhamḍavamo = Śivaskaṇḍavarmā (5, 2), Ś. dummaṇussa = durmanuṣya (Mṛcch. 18, 8; 40, 14). — mra = mma: M. Dhummakha = Dhūmrākṣa (R.); AMg. makkhei = mrakṣayati (Āyār. 2, 2, 3, 8), makkhējja = mrakṣayet (Āyār. 2, 13, 4). — rla = lla: M. ṇillajja = nirlajja (H. R.), dullaha = durlabha (H.). — rva = vva: PG. savvattha = sarvatra (5, 3), puvvaḍattaṃ = pūrvadattam (6, 12. 28); M. puvva = pūrva, savva = sarva (G. H. R.). — vra = vva: Ś. parivvājaa = parivrājaka (Mṛcch. 41, 5. 7. 10. 17); M. Vaa = Vraja (H.); AMg. vīhi = vrīhi (Āyār. 2, 10, 10; Sūyag. 682; Ṭhāṇ. 134; Vivāhap. 421. 1185; Jīv. 356). Über rya s. § 284. 285.