Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. c19.105

c19.105

*Pañcaviṁśa Brāhmaṇa*, on Videhan King, 139 Panday, H., on Mallas, 174 Pandey, M. S.: on location of Videhas, 98, 145; on number of Vajjian confederates, 82-83; on Vajjian territory, 98 *Paṇḍits*, 56, 138 Pāṇini, 13, 133, 157, 181, 206, 233; on Koliyas, 208; on *saṅgha* and *gaṇa*, 10; on Vṛjis, 93. *See also* Aṣṭādhyāyī Panjab, 13, 91, 179n 5, 239 Para Āṭnāra, 139 *Paramattha Jotikā*: on change of power in Videha, 147; on etymology of Licchavis, 86, 87, 147, 244; on etymology of Vajjis, 93, 244 *Parinirvāṇa*, 204, 220 *Pariṣad*, 19, 56, 59 Parliament, 12 *Parṇa*, 20, 30 Pārśvanātha, 166; date of, 166-67 Pasenadi, king, 121, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 193, 194, 236; asked for a Sakyan bride, 183, 189, 196, 198; death of, 203; as head of five *rājās*, 235; relations with Sakyas, 182; sovereign rights of, 115 Pāṭaligāma (Pāṭaliputra), 6, 129, 239; fortification of, 6, 126 Pāṭaliya, 213 Patañjali, 10, 181; on Koliyas, 208; on *saṅgha*, 10 Patna, 130 *Patres-familias*: compared with *viś*, 29; connexion with senate and *samiti*, 43 Patriarchy, 71 Patricians, 112 Patriotism, impact on historians, 11-12. *See also* Nationalism Paūmāvaī, 124 Pāvā (Padraonā), 155, 170, 172, 175, 181; assembly-hall at, 199; council at, 178; Mallas of, 172, 176 *Paveṇi-potthakaṁ*, 117, 247 Peaceful co-existence, in Vedic period, 46 Peloponnesus, 28 Persian, 142 Philip of Macedon, king, compared with Ajātasattu, 131-32