一切經音義 14.152

14.152

Depressed and sorrowful (悒慼: the upper character [depressed (悒)] is pronounced with the fanqie of 立 [lì]. The Cang Jie Pian says: '悒悒 means the appearance of unease.' The Shuowen jiezi says: 'Restless'; a phono-semantic compound. The lower character [sorrowful (慼)] is 請 [qing] + 亦 [yi] [qī]; it is also written as 慽. He Xiu's commentary on the Gongyang zhuan says: 'Painful.' Zheng's commentary on the Lunyu says: 'Much anxiety and fear.' The Shuowen jiezi says: '慽 means anxiety and dread.' It also explains that the character 戚 is composed of 戊, pronounced 千 [qian] + 月 [yue] [qiè], with 尗 as phonetic; 尗 is pronounced [?*十]).