一切經音義 40

English (machine translation) 40

Language: English

Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva's Secret Treasury Divine Dhāraṇī Sūtra on Eradicating All Evil Karma;
Avalokiteśvara Cintāmaṇicakra Dhāraṇī Sūtra, 1 fascicle;
Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva's Cintāmaṇi-hṛdaya Dhāraṇī Mantra Sūtra;
Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva's Hṛdaya Dhāraṇī Recitation Ritual Sūtra;
Avalokiteśvara Cintāmaṇicakra Recitation Ritual Sūtra;
Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva's According-to-Will Mantra Sūtra (also named Tārā-hṛdaya, translated by Tripiṭaka Master Amoghavajra);
Eleven-Faced Avalokiteśvara Sūtra, Xuanying;
Eleven-Faced Divine Dhāraṇī-hṛdaya Sūtra;
Eleven-Faced Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva's Secret Heart Formula Ritual Sūtra, 3 fascicles;
Sūtra on Invoking Avalokiteśvara to Dissolve Toxic Afflictions;
Thousand-Eyed and Thousand-Armed Avalokiteśvara Mystical Mantra and Mudrā Sūtra, 3 fascicles;
Thousand-Armed and Thousand-Eyed Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva's Mother Dhāraṇī Body Sūtra;
Broad, Complete, and Unhindered Great Compassion Heart Dhāraṇī Sūtra of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara of a Thousand Arms and a Thousand Eyes, glossed by Xuanying;
Vajraśekhara Yoga Secret Samādhi Recitation Ritual (individual visualisations of the various deities);
Avalokiteśvara Tārā Bodhisattva Recitation Ritual (also named Pivotal Method);
Ārya-Tārā Dhāraṇī Arolik Sūtra;
Avalokiteśvara Method of Seeking Retention without Forgetting and the Noble Caṇḍa Vajrakumāra Seeking Siddhi Sūtra;
Vajrakumāra Recitation Ritual Sūtra;
Noble Powerful Vajrakumāra Dhāraṇī Sūtra;
Mañjuśrī Yamāntaka Great Vidyārāja Siddhi Sūtra;
Mañjuśrī Bodhisattva Yamāntaka Wrathful Mantra Ritual Sūtra;
Great Wrathful Ucchuṣma Siddhi Ritual Sūtra;
Great Powerful Ucchuṣma Sūtra, 3 fascicles (missing);
Mahābala Vajra Siddhi Sūtra;
Mahābala Vajra Seeking Siddhi Sūtra;
Mahābala Vajra Fulfilling All Vows Sūtra;
Acala Recitation Ritual in the Vajrapāṇi Radiant Abhiṣeka Sūtra;
Trisamaya Sūtra: Acala Messenger Recitation Sūtra;
Noble Acala Messenger Siddhi Sūtra;
Buddha-Spoken Vaiśravaṇa Devarāja Siddhi Sūtra;
Vaiśravaṇa Devarāja Sūtra;
Amṛtakuṇḍalī Offering and Recitation Siddhi Ritual Sūtra;
Maitreya Bodhisattva Dhāraṇī Sūtra on Seeking Rebirth Above;
Chapter on the Prediction of Mañjuśrī and Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattvas in the Mahāvaipulya;
Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva Vyākaraṇa Sūtra;
Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva Speaks the Samantabhadra Dhāraṇī Sūtra;
Simhadhvajarāja Bodhisattva Inquiry Sūtra;
Eight Great Bodhisattvas Maṇḍala Sūtra;
All Tathāgatas' Ūrṇā Water-Born Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva Mantra Sūtra (also called Blazing Lightning Terrifying Rākṣasī Sūtra);
Mārīcī Devī Sūtra;
Mahāśrī Devī's Twelve Mudrās and Hundred and Eight Names Immaculate Mahāyāna Sūtra;
Mārīcī Sūtra;
Mahāśrī Devī Twelve Names Sūtra;
Dhāraṇī Divine Mantra Sūtra for Saving the Flaming-Faced Hungry Ghost;
Flaming-Mouth Hungry Ghost Sūtra;
General of Ghosts and Spirits Āṭavaka's Offering to the Buddha Dhāraṇī Sūtra;
Divine Mantra Sūtra on Praising the Merits of the Tathāgata;
Twelve Buddhas' Names Divine Mantra Sūtra for Removing Obstacles and Eradicating Sins;
Sūtra on Comparing the Merits of Rosary Beads;
Rosary Beads Merit Sūtra;
Sūtra on Comparing the Merits of Rosary Beads;
The above fifty-two sūtras in fifty-five fascicles (glossed together in this fascicle).

40.3

Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva's Secret Treasury Divine Dhāraṇī Sūtra on Eradicating All Evil Karma

40.4

Glosses by Huilin

40.5

仆面 ('prostrate face'; the first character has the fanqie 朋 [peng] + 北 [bei]; the Shuowen says: '仆 [pu] means to fall down prostrate'; it is formed from 人 with 卜 as the phonetic element).

40.6

痰癊 ('phlegm accumulation'; the first character is pronounced 談 [tan]; the Wenzi jielüe says: 'It is fluid in the chest'; the second character has the fanqie 於 [yu] + 禁 [jin]).

40.7

[病-丙+(瓜-、)]痒 ('itchy sores'; the first character has the fanqie 果 [guo] + 和 [he]; the Cang Jie pian says: '㽿 [guo] means sores; baldness'; the Gujin zhengzi gives it as formed from 疒 with 瓜 as the phonetic element; the sūtra text writes 瘑, which is a vulgar character; the second character has the fanqie 羊 [yang] + 蔣 [jiang]; the Erya says: '痒 [yang] means disease'; the Kaosheng says: 'Sores; a slight pain'; the Shuowen writes it as 蛘, meaning ulcerous sores, formed from 虫 with 羊 as the phonetic element).

40.8

[(知*千)/黽]鼄 ('spider'; the first character is pronounced 知 [zhi]; the second is pronounced 誅 [zhu]; the Kaosheng says: 'The [(知*千)/黽]鼄 is the name of a web-weaving insect'; the Shuowen says: '[(知*千)/黽]鼄 is the venomous spider'; it is formed from 黽 with [智*千] abbreviated as phonetic; 鼄 is formed from 黽 with 朱 as phonetic; also written 𫪦𤈐; the sūtra's writing 知蟵 is incorrect; [智*千] is pronounced 智 [zhi]).

40.9

Cintāmaṇicakra Dhāraṇī Sūtra

40.10

Compiled by Huilin

40.11

雞喇斯 (the middle character has the fanqie 闌 [lan] + 葛 [ge]).

40.12

躃地 ('collapse to the ground'; the first character has the fanqie 陴 [pi] + 亦 [yi]; the Yunlüe says: '躃 [bi] means to fall down'; the Shuowen writes it as 𣦢, stating: 'A person unable to walk'; it is formed from 止 with 辟 as phonetic).

40.13

拯濟 ('to save and deliver'; the first character takes the rising tone of the character 䒱; Du's commentary on the Zuo zhuan says: '拯 [zheng] means to assist'; the Fangyan says: '拯 [zheng] means pulling someone out from drowning'; the Shuowen says: 'The orthodox character is 抍, meaning to lift upward; it is formed from 手 with [廾-┬+下] as phonetic'; the sūtra text writes 䒱, pronounced with the fanqie 軄 [zhi] + 仍 [reng], which is incorrect; we do not accept it here).

40.14

嬪妃 ('imperial consorts'; the first character has the fanqie 牝 [pin] + 民 [min]; the second has the fanqie 芳 [fang] + 微 [wei]; the commentary to the Mao Classic of Poetry says: '嬪 [pin] means a married woman'; Zheng's commentary on the Book of Rites says: 'The designation for a woman possessing proper deportment; 妃 [fei] refers to attendant women, also junior concubines'; the Gujin zhengzi states both are formed from 女, with 賔 and 己 respectively as phonetics).

40.15

𭠒字 ('the syllable vaṃ'; the first character has the fanqie 潘 [pan] + 鉢 [bo]; it is a Sanskrit mantra syllable; also written as 𠎆).

40.16

笄漱 (漱 has the fanqie 搜 [sou] + 宥 [you]; the Shuowen says: '漱 [shu] means to rinse the mouth'; it is formed from 水 with 欶 as phonetic).

40.17

瀸灑 ('to sprinkle'; the first character is pronounced 節 [jie]; the second has the fanqie 砂 [sha] + 假 [jia]).

40.18

關𨷲 ('door bolt and lock'; the second character has the fanqie 羊 [yang] + 灼 [zhuo]; Zheng's commentary on the Book of Rites says: '鑰 [yao] is a bolt'; the Shuowen gives it as formed from 門 with 龠 as phonetic; the sūtra writes 鑰, a vulgar character; 龠 has the same pronunciation as above).

40.19

各訃 (the second character has the fanqie 孚 [fu] + 付 [fu]; Zheng's commentary on the Book of Rites says: '訃 [fu] means to arrive; to approach'; the Gujin zhengzi states it is formed from 言 with 卜 as phonetic; it is also written as 䟔 or 赴).

40.20

相柱 ('propping against one another'; the second character has the fanqie 誅 [zhu] + 縷 [lü]).

40.21

攢捻 ('gathering and rolling [the beads]'; the first character has the fanqie 徂 [cu] + 丸 [wan]; the Gujin zhengzi says: '攢 [cuan] means to cluster; it refers to clustering the five fingers to roll beads'; it is formed from 木 with 贊 as phonetic; the sūtra writing it with 手 as 攢 and pronounced 讚 [zan] is incorrect; the second character has the fanqie 寧 [ning] + 牒 [die]).

40.22

攪令 ('stir so that'; the first character is 交 [jiao] + 巧 [qiao]).

40.23

蝕時 ('time of an eclipse'; the first character has the fanqie 承 [cheng] + 軄 [zhi]).

40.24

𧤼地 (the first character has the fanqie 權 [quan] + 月 [yue]).

40.25

填築 ('to fill and ram down'; the first character is pronounced 田 [tian], a vulgar character in common use, orthodox form is 窴; the second is pronounced 竹 [zhu]).

40.26

平𭻁 (the second character has the fanqie 田 [tian] + 鍊 [lian]).

40.27

鄔波 (the first character has the fanqie 烏 [wu] + 古 [gu]; the sūtra writes 隖, which is a vulgar character).

40.28

素靺 (the second character has the fanqie 武 [wu] + 發 [fa]).

40.29

擣簁 ('to pound and sift'; the first character has the fanqie 刀 [dao] + 老 [lao]; the sūtra writing 㨶 is a vulgar form; the second character has the fanqie 師 [shi] + 滓 [zi]).

40.30

瞼上 ('upon the eyelid'; the first character has the fanqie 居 [ju] + 儼 [yan]; the Wenzi jielüe says: 'The eyelid is the outer skin of the eye'; it is formed from 目).

40.31

Flaws and films (瑕瞖; the first is xià + yá fanqie; the second is yī + jì fanqie).

40.32

Obstructing and harming (棖害; the first is zhái + gèng fanqie; the second is liáng + zhàng fanqie).

40.33

White halo (白暈; yún + jùn fanqie; the Shiji says: "It is the vapor beside the sun or moon." The Gujin zhengzi: "With 'sun' (日) as radical and jūn (軍) phonetic").

40.34

Eye discharge and tears (眵淚; the first is chǐ + zhī fanqie; the Kaosheng says: "The rheum in the eyes." The Shuowen says: "Chī means indistinct vision," [analyzing it] with 'eye' (目) as radical and duō (多) phonetic).

40.35

Red ocular film (赤膜; máng + bó fanqie; the sūtra text writes it with 'eye' (目) as 瞙, which is not the correct sūtra meaning).

40.36

Dipping medicine (搵藥; the first is wēn + kùn fanqie; the Shuowen says: "To submerge," with 'hand' (手) as radical and wēn ([咼-(炯-火)+皿]) phonetic; the sūtra text writes it with 'wood' (木) as 榲, which is mistaken).

40.37

Carelessly divulge (輕泄; xiān + liè fanqie; the Guangya says: "To leak out." Note: in "do not carelessly divulge to others", it should properly be written with the character 媟; 媟 means disrespectful—it means one must not, because of having obtained it all, treat others disrespectfully).

40.38

Efficacy (効驗; the first is yǒu + jiào fanqie; the Kaosheng says: "Merit and achievement." The sūtra text writes 效; 效 means to teach, which is not the meaning of the sūtra).

40.39

Guanzizai pusa ruyi xin tuoluoni zhou jing (Sūtra of the Cintāmaṇicakra Dhāraṇī-Mantra of Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara)

40.40

Carbuncles and goiters (癕癭; the first is yōng + gōng fanqie; the second is yīng + jǐng fanqie; the Shuowen says: "A swelling on the neck," with 'disease' (疒) as radical and yīng (嬰) phonetic; 瘤 is pronounced liú).

40.41

Deep abscesses and ringworm (疽癬; the first is qī + yú fanqie; the Shuowen says: "Jū is a chronic carbuncle," with 'disease' (疒) as radical and qiě (且) phonetic; the second is xiān + qiǎn fanqie).

40.42

Agonizing pain (煩疼; tú + dōng fanqie).

40.43

Abdominal distension (腹脹; zhāng + liàng fanqie).

40.44

Guanzizai pusa xin tuoluoni niansong yigui jing (Rocana)

40.45

Five-pronged vajra (五股杵; the middle [character] has the sound gǔ).

40.46

Leaping and prancing (跳蹢; the first has the sound tiáo; the Cangjie pian says: "Leaping is jumping." The Shuowen says: "To jump," with 'elder brother' (兄) as radical and zhào (兆) phonetic; the second is chí + jī fanqie; Gu Yewang says: "蹢 means raising the foot." The Shuowen says: "With 'foot' (足) as radical and dí (啇) phonetic"; it is also written 躑; the sūtra text writes it with 'hand' (手) as 擲, which is a vulgar usage and mistaken).

40.47

Devouring and chewing (噉嚼; the first is tán + lǎn fanqie; the second is qiáng + yào fanqie).

40.48

Guanzizai ruyilun pusa niansong yigui jing (Translated by Amoghavajra)

40.49

Twining to the right (繳右; the first is jiāo + liǎo fanqie; the Kaosheng says: "Jiǎo means to wind around." The Yunquan writes it with 'cloth' (巾) as 憿, with the same meaning).

40.50

Carriage (車輅; pronounced lù).

40.51

Coiled at (蟠於; bàn + bān fanqie; Zheng's commentary to the Liji says: "Pán means winding." Gu Yewang says: "Twisting and turning." The Guangya says: "Crooked." The Gujin zhengzi: "With 'insect' (虫) as radical and fān (番) phonetic").

40.52

Guanzizai pusa suixin zhou jing (Also titled Duoli xin; translated by Tripiṭaka Master Amoghavajra)

40.53

Triangular bulrush (三稜草; the middle [character] is lè + dēng fanqie).

40.54

Dipping in ghee (搵蘇; the first is wēn + kùn fanqie).

40.55

A crack (一捇; chǒu + gé fanqie; the Kaosheng says: "A crack opening." It is also written [坑-几+(朔-月)]; the sūtra text writes 坼, which is a vulgar character).

40.56

Holding a club (持棓; páng + jiǎng fanqie; vulgarly written 棒; the sūtra text writes it with 'hand' (手) as 捧, which is mistaken).

40.57

Peas (豌豆; the first is wǎn + wán fanqie; the Guangya says: "Liúdòu." The Gujin zhengzi: "With 'bean' (豆) as radical and wǎn (宛) phonetic").

40.58

Bone beater (骨撾子; the middle [character] is zhì + guā fanqie).

40.59

Gold ingot (金鋌; tíng + yǐng fanqie; the Shuowen says: "Raw cast bronze or iron," with 'metal' (金) as radical and tíng (廷) phonetic).

40.60

Vying for supremacy (角勝; the first is jiāng + yuè fanqie; the Kaosheng says: "Jiǎo means competing; testing." The sūtra text writes it with 'hand' (手) as 捔, which is mistaken; the second is shí + zhèng fanqie).

40.61

Ekādaśamukha-Avalokiteśvara-sūtra

40.62

Compiled by Xuanying

40.63

Changing clothes (換衣; hú + guàn fanqie; the Shuowen says: "Huàn means to exchange; that is, to alter." The sūtra text writes 逭; the Erya says: "Huàn means to flee; also to go"; 逭 is not the proper character form).

40.64

Dipping in ghee (𥫱蘇; tú + sǔn fanqie; it should properly be 搵, wū + mèn fanqie; the Zilin says: "Wèn means to submerge"; 𥫱 is merely vulgar speech; the sūtra text also writes 塗).

40.65

Eight grains (八顆; kǒu + huǒ fanqie; kē is a numeral classifier; it is also simply written 果; the sūtra text writes 堁, yú + wò fanqie, meaning dust; another says it is a place name; 堁 is not this meaning).

40.66

Ekādaśamukha-dhāraṇī-hṛdaya-sūtra

40.67

Compiled by Huilin

40.68

Blistering sores (皰瘡; the first is pú + jiào fanqie; the Shuowen says: "Pimples erupting on the face"; the sūtra text writes it with 'disease' (疒) as 疱, which is a vulgar character).

40.69

Ulcers and ringworm (瘍癬; the first has the sound yǎng; the Shuowen says: "A sore on the head," with 'disease' (疒) as radical and yì (易) phonetic; the second is xiān + qiǎn fanqie; the Shuowen says: "Xuǎn is dry ulceration," with 'disease' (疒) as radical and xiān (鮮) phonetic).

40.70

Fatuous madness (憨風; the first is hū + lán fanqie; the Kaosheng says: "Foolish." The Gujin zhengzi: "With 'heart' (心) as radical and gǎn (敢) phonetic"; the original sūtra text writes 𤺍, which is mistaken).

40.71

Kuṇḍikā (軍持; a water pitcher for ablutions).

40.72

Colza (芸𮑢; the first has the sound yún; the second is dài + lái fanqie).

40.73

Ekādaśamukha-avalokiteśvara-bodhisattva-hṛdaya-guhya-mantra-kalpa-sūtra, Fascicle One

40.74

Compiled by Huilin

40.75

Campaka (瞻蔔; the first is zhū + lián fanqie; the second is pú + běi fanqie; a Sanskrit name for a flower; found in that country, but not in this country).

40.76

Damaged and ruined (沮壞; the first is cí + yǔ fanqie; the second is huài + guài fanqie).

40.77

Capable of drowning (能溺; níng + dì fanqie; the Kaosheng says: "To sink." The Shuowen gives the proper form as 沐, saying: "To submerge in water," with 'water' (水) and 'person' (人)).

40.78

Sorcery and invocation (厭禱; the first is wū + yǎn fanqie; the second is dāo + lǎo fanqie; to pray for fortune).

40.79

Scrofula (瘰癧; the first is lì + chuí fanqie; the second is líng + dì fanqie; the Wenzi jilüe says: "瘰 is uneven flesh; 癧 is knotted sinews"; and the Kaosheng says: "Knotted skin and flesh"; the Gujin zhengzi has both with 'disease' (疒) as radical, with lěi (累) and lì (歷) as their respective phonetics).

40.80

Necklace (賏珞; the first is yì + yíng fanqie; the second has the sound luò; the Kaosheng says: "A woman's neck ornament." The Shuowen has it with two 'cowries' (貝); the sūtra text writes 瓔絡, which is in common vulgar use).

40.81

Crimson thread (緋縷; the first is fěi + wēi fanqie; the character books say: "Variegated deep red color"; the second is lì + jǔ fanqie; Gu Yewang says: "Lǚ is thread"; the Shuowen has both with 'silk' (糸) as radical, with fēi (非) and lóu (婁) as their respective phonetics).

40.82

Rubbing to the right (右搓; cāng + hé fanqie; the Gujin zhengzi says: "Cuō means rubbing and stroking with the hands," with 'hand' (手) as radical and chà (差) phonetic; the sūtra writes 縒, which is an error).

40.83

Ekādaśamukha-avalokiteśvara-bodhisattva-hṛdaya-guhya-mantra-sūtra, Fascicle Two

40.84

Raising the thumb (翹大指; the first is qí + yáo fanqie; the Guangya says: "Qiáo means to raise." The Gujin zhengzi: "With 'feather' (羽) as radical and yáo (堯) phonetic").

40.85

Wiping the lips (拭脣; the first is shū + yì fanqie; the second is shùn + lún fanqie; the Shuowen says: "The extremity of the mouth," with 'flesh' (月) as radical and chén (辰) phonetic).

40.86

Heart and navel (心䐡; qíng + xī fanqie).

40.87

Slightly curved (少彎; wǎn + huán fanqie; the Kaosheng says: "A bend in water." The Gujin zhengzi: "With 'water' (水) as radical and wān (彎) phonetic"; the original sūtra text writes 彎, which means drawing a bow, and is not the meaning of the sūtra).

40.88

Falcon's wing (鷹翄; shī + chì fanqie; the Shuowen says: "Wing," with 'feather' (羽) as radical and zhī (支) phonetic; it is also written 𦐊, with the same meaning).

40.89

Gritting the teeth (嚼齒; the first is qiáng + yào fanqie; a vulgar character; the proper form is [嚼-寸+ㄆ]; [嚼-寸+ㄆ] means gnashing the teeth).

40.90

Ekādaśamukha-avalokiteśvara-bodhisattva-hṛdaya-guhya-mantra-kalpa-sūtra on Establishing the Bodhimaṇḍa, Fascicle Three

40.91

毘紐 ([For the second syllable,] in the Sanskrit language, based on the pronunciation, [the fanqie is] nü + jiu [niǔ]).

40.92

車輅 (The pronunciation is lù).

40.93

煥爛 (The fanqie [for the second character] is lán + qiě [làn]; the appearance of brightness, also meaning flourishing).

40.94

舐掠 (The fanqie of the upper character is shí + zhǐ [shì]; the pronunciation of the lower character is lüè; in the sūtra it is written with the "insect" radical as 蚔, which is incorrect).

40.95

數應 (The fanqie of the upper character is suǒ + jiǎo [shuò]; the fanqie of the lower character is yì + líng [yìng]).

40.96

踴躍 (The fanqie of the upper character is róng + lǒng [yǒng]; the fanqie of the lower character is yáng + lüè [yuè]. Du's commentary on the Zuozhuan states: "Yǒng means to leap up and jump." The Gujin zhengzi gives both characters with the "foot" radical; yǒng and dí are their phonetic components. In the sūtra text it is written as 踊, which is an interchangeable graph).

40.97

Sūtra of Invoking Avalokiteśvara

40.98

Xuanying

40.99

舌噤 (The fanqie is qú + yǐn [jìn]; meaning unable to speak).

40.100

哆姪 (The fanqie is dū + è [duō]; in the sūtra text it is written as 跢).

40.101

蟾婆 (The fanqie is zhī + yán [chán]).

40.102

𤳖荼 (The fanqie is bǔ + pán [bō]).

40.103

攝鼙 (The fanqie is pú + mí [pí]).

40.104

佉珂 (The fanqie is zhú + gēng [zhēng]).

40.105

磨靼 (The fanqie is zhī + liè [dá]).

40.106

夜鑠 (The fanqie is shī + yào [shuò]).

40.107

俱𭝰 (The fanqie is bǔ + mí [pí]).

40.108

Esoteric Dhāraṇī and Mudrā Sūtra of the Thousand-Eyed and Thousand-Armed Avalokiteśvara, Fascicle One (compiled by Huilin)

40.109

析毫 (The fanqie of the upper character is xīng + lì [xī]. Kong's commentary on the Shangshu states: "Xī means to separate." The Shuowen jiezi states: "It takes its radical from mù ('tree') and its sound from jīn." In the sūtra it is written as 析, which is an error).

40.110

檮昧 (The fanqie of the upper character is dào + dāo [táo]. The Mengzi states: "Táo is the appearance of ignorance." The Shuowen jiezi states: "It takes its radical from mù ('tree') and its sound from shòu." The fanqie of the lower character is méi + bèi [mèi]. The Guangya states: "Mèi means dark." The Zuozhuan states: "Not distinguishing the patterns of the five colors is called mèi." The Shuowen jiezi states: "It takes its radical from rì ('sun') and its sound from wèi").

40.111

齎稾 (The fanqie of the upper character is jì + xī [jī]. The Shuowen jiezi states: "Jī means to carry an object. It takes its radical from bèi ('shell/wealth') and has abbreviated qí as its sound." It is also written as 賷. The fanqie of the lower character is gāo + dào [gǎo]. The Shiji states: "Qu Yuan was ordered to draft the constitutional ordinances; while the draft (gǎo) was not yet finalized..." Gu Yewang states: "Gǎo is like draft (cǎo)." The Shuowen jiezi states: "It takes its radical from hé ('grain') and its sound from gāo." It is also written as 蒿).

40.112

若耶 (The fanqie of the upper character is ér + zhě [rě]).

40.113

鉢喇 (The fanqie is láng + gě [lā]).

40.114

羯囉𧹞 (The fanqie of the lower character is nìng + jiǎn [nǎn]).

40.115

妲囉 (The fanqie is dān + è [dá]).

40.116

咭帝 (The fanqie of the upper character is jīng + yǐ [jǐ]).

40.117

𤧕醯 (The fanqie of the upper character is yī + jì [yì]).

40.118

相柱 (The fanqie is zhū + lǚ [zhǔ]; in the sūtra it is written as 跓, a popular form).

40.119

腳跟 (The upper character is the standard character jiǎo; the pronunciation of the lower character is gēn).

40.120

Thousand-Eyed and Thousand-Armed, Fascicle Two

40.121

馺皤訶 (The fanqie of the upper character is sū + hé [sà]; the pronunciation of the middle character is pó; a Sanskrit term, plain and unrefined [in transcription]).

40.122

和稗 (The fanqie is pái + mài [bài]. Du's commentary on the Zuozhuan states: "Bài is a weed resembling grain." The Kaosheng states: "Bài means rice grain that has not formed properly; it takes its radical from hé").

40.123

湫水 (The fanqie is jiǔ + yóu [qiū]. Upon examination, a qiū is a pool with water that harbors a dragon. It may be in a deep ravine where a collapsed mountain blocked the water to form a dragon pool, or on a plain with rivers and marshes; whenever there is a pool with water harboring a dragon, it is called a qiū, and one may go there to pray. The Shuowen jiezi states: "A low, narrow place; it takes its radical from shuǐ ('water') and its sound from qiū").

40.124

婆鑠 (The fanqie is shāng + zhuó [shuò]).

40.125

𤙖泮 (The upper character is a Sanskrit syllable without a Chinese fanqie; it sounds like the bellowing of an ox, and is also written as 吽, which is the same. The fanqie of the lower character is pān + mò [pàn]).

40.126

Sūtra of the Mudrā-Dhāraṇī-Kāya of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara with a Thousand Hands and a Thousand Eyes

40.127

Huilin

40.128

妬憋 (The fanqie of the upper character is dū + gù [dù]; the fanqie of the lower character is pí + liè [biē]. The Fangyan states: "Biē means bad or evil." Guo Pu's commentary states: "It denotes an impetuous person." The Gujin zhengzi states that it takes its radical from xīn ('heart') and its sound from bì).

40.129

瑟䋾 (The fanqie is zhī + jià [zhà]).

40.130

戰掉 (The fanqie is tiáo + yào [diào]).

40.131

譏懱 (The fanqie of the upper character is jū + yī [jī]. Bao Xian's commentary on the Lunyu states: "Jī means to seek out faults." The fanqie of the lower character is mián + jié [miè]. The Mao Commentary on the Shijing states: "Miè means to treat lightly." The Shuowen jiezi states: "To treat lightly and make easy; it takes its radical from xīn ('heart') and its sound from miè." 忄 has the sound xīn).

40.132

𣸈和 (The fanqie of the upper character is sōu + yǒu [sǒu]).

40.133

眩惑 (The fanqie of the upper character is xuán + biàn [xuàn]. The Cang Jie Pian states: "Xuàn means unclearness of vision." The Shuowen jiezi states: "The eye lacking a steady master; it takes its radical from mù ('eye') and its sound from xuán").

40.134

擘開 (The fanqie of the upper character is fāng + mài [bò]. The Zishu states: "Bò means to split and break things open with the hand." The Shuowen jiezi states: "It takes its radical from shǒu ('hand') and its sound from pì").

40.135

囉惹 (The fanqie is cí + hé [rě/zhē]; a Sanskrit word, the title for a king [rāja]).

40.136

罽賓 (The fanqie of the upper character is jū + lì [jì]).

40.137

即讜 (The fanqie is dāng + làng [dǎng]. The Kaosheng states: "Dǎng means hitting the mark, meaning words that hit the principle; it can also be written as 讜").

40.138

磔開 (The fanqie of the upper character is zhú + gé [zhé]. The Guangya states: "Zhé means to tear open." The Gujin zhengzi states: "It takes its radical from shí ('stone') and its sound from jié").

40.139

煼之 (The fanqie of the upper character is chǔ + qiǎo [chǎo]. The Fangyan states: "Chǎo means to dry with fire." The Shuowen jiezi writes it as 鬻, stating: "It means to roast dry; it takes its radical from lì ('cauldron') and its sound from chū." It is also written as 炒, and also as 㷅 and 𤌽. 𩰲 has the sound lì).

40.140

疫癘 (The pronunciation of the upper character is yì; the fanqie of the lower character is lì + zhì [lì]. Zheng's commentary on the Zhouli states: "Lì is an illness caused by discordant pestilential qi." The Shuowen jiezi states: "A malign illness; both take their radical from nì ('sickness'), and shū and wàn are their respective phonetic components").

40.141

Sūtra of the Great Compassionate Heart Dhāraṇī of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara with a Thousand Hands and a Thousand Eyes without Obstruction

40.142

Compiled by Huilin

40.143

補陀落山 (A Sanskrit term [Potalaka Mountain]).

40.144

聽許 (The fanqie of the upper character is tǐ + jīng [tīng]. Zheng's commentary on the Liji states: "Tīng is like serving/attending." The Shuowen jiezi states: "To listen; it takes its components from dé and ěr ('ear'), and rén is its phonetic component." 𢛳 is pronounced dé, the ancient character for dé. The pronunciations in kings' [rhymes] are tīng and yǐng [tìng]).

40.145

踊躍 (The fanqie of the upper character is róng + zhǒng [yǒng]; the pronunciation of the lower character is yuè).

40.146

摧折 (The fanqie of the upper character is cú + wēi [cuī]. The Kaosheng states: "To break, to damage, to defeat; both take their radical from shǒu ('hand')").

40.147

蚖蠍 (The fanqie of the upper character is wǔ + guān [yuán]; the fanqie of the lower character is xuān + yè [xiē]. The Jixun states: "An insect that stings people." The Gujin zhengzi states: "It takes its radical from chóng ('insect') and its sound from xiē." In the original text of the sūtra it is written as 蝎, pronounced hé, which is incorrect).

40.148

焚漂 (The fanqie of the upper character is fú + wén [fén]. Gu Yewang states: "Fén means burning." The Shuowen jiezi states: "To burn a field; it takes its radical from huǒ ('fire') placed in lín ('forest'), and lín is also its sound." The fanqie of the lower character is pǐ + yáo [piāo]. The Shuowen jiezi states: "To drift with the flow; it takes its radical from shuǐ ('water') and its sound from piāo." Piāo has the same pronunciation as given above).

40.149

烏蒭 (The fanqie is chū + yú [chū]; a Sanskrit term [Ucchuṣma]).

40.150

鴦俱尸 (The fanqie of the upper character is yú + jiāng [yāng]; a Sanskrit term [Aṅkuśī]).

40.151

Śaṅkara (賞迦羅; Sanskrit).

40.152

Mahe[śvara] (摩醯; the second character has the fanqie 声 + 奚; Sanskrit).

40.153

Vāsava (婆馺婆; 馺 has the fanqie 蘇 + 合; Sanskrit).

40.154

Kula / Kura (鳩蘭; Sanskrit).

40.155

To encounter (逢值; the second character has the fanqie 持 + 致. Gu Yewang says it is the zhì meaning 'to meet with/correspond to'. The Gujin zhengzi states: It is formed with the 'person' radical [人] and takes zhí [直] as its phonetic element).

40.156

Soft-shelled turtles and tortoises (黿鼈; the first character is pronounced 元; the second has the fanqie 編 + 滅. The Shuowen jiezi states that both characters take the 'frog' radical [黽], with 元 and 敝 respectively as their phonetic elements. The sūtra writes 鱉, which is the commonly used popular form).

40.157

Handcuffs, fetters, pillories, and chains (杻械枷鎖; the first character is pronounced 丑; the next has the fanqie 諧 + 戒; 枷 is pronounced 加; the last has the fanqie 蘇 + 果).

40.158

Ulcers and sores (癰瘡; the first character is pronounced 邕. Sima Biao says: 'Superficial heat is piāo; that which does not drain is an ulcer [癰].' The Shuowen jiezi states: 'A swelling.' It is formed with the 'sickness' radical [疒] and takes yōng [雝] as its phonetic element. In the sūtra it is written with 隹 as 㿈, which is an error).

40.159

Pus and blood (膿血; the first character has the fanqie 乃 + 公. The Gujin zhengzi states: 'Blood discharged when carbuncles or ulcers rupture.' It is formed with the 'flesh' radical [肉] and takes nóng [農] as its phonetic element).

40.160

Spitting three times (三唾; the second character has the fanqie 吐 + 臥. The Shuowen jiezi states: 'Fluid of the mouth.' It is formed with the 'mouth' radical [口] and takes chuí [垂] as its phonetic element).

40.161

Coloured thread (色綫; the second character has the fanqie 仙 + 箭; it is also written as 線. The sūtra writes 綖, which is incorrect).

40.162

Making a cord (作索; the second character has the fanqie 桑 + 洛. Gu Yewang says: 'Twisting a rope makes a suǒ.' The Chuci states: 'Twisting silk together to make a cord.' It is formed with [孛-子] and takes mì [糸] as its phonetic element; [孛-子] has the fanqie 𦘺 + 味, and niǔ [紐] has the fanqie 尼 + 隣).

40.163

Fastened around the neck (繫項; the first character has the fanqie 雞 + 詣; the second has the fanqie 學 + 講).

40.164

Not yet ascended (未階; the second character is pronounced 皆).

40.165

Gushing and boiling (漏沸 [for 涌沸]; the first character has the fanqie 容 + 腫; the second has the fanqie 非 + 味. The Shuowen jiezi states: 'Surging water rising up.' It is formed with the 'water' radical [水] and takes yǒng [甬] as its phonetic element; 甬 has the same sound as above).

40.166

Joy of long life (長生樂; the last character is pronounced 洛).

40.167

Drawing on the ground (畫地; the first character has the fanqie 橫 + 虢).

40.168

Throwing and hitting (擲著; the first character has the fanqie 呈 + 戟. The Shuowen jiezi states: 'Zhì means to cast or throw.' It is formed with the 'hand' radical [手] and takes zhèng [鄭] as its phonetic element. The second character has the fanqie 張 + 略).

40.169

Pulling it out (拔其; the first character has the fanqie 辨 + 八. The Shuowen jiezi states: 'Bá means to draw up; to pull outward from a surface.' It is formed with the 'hand' radical [手] and takes bá [犮] as its phonetic element).

40.170

Twisting a cord (撚索; the first character has the fanqie 年 + 典).

40.171

A shield (傍棑; the first character has the fanqie 蒲 + 棠; the second has the fanqie 稗 + 埋. The Kaosheng says: 'A pái-shield.' The sūtra writes 榜椑, which is incorrect).

40.172

A battle-axe (鉞斧; the first character has the fanqie 袁 + 月; its standard form is 戉).

40.173

Precious casket (寶篋; the second character has the fanqie 謙 + 頰).

40.174

Precious conch (寶蠃; the second character has the fanqie 盧 + 戈. The base text of the sūtra writes 螺, which is a popular form).

40.175

Skull (髑髏; the first character is pronounced 獨; the second is pronounced 樓).

40.176

Precious bell (寶鐸; the second character has the fanqie 唐 + 落. The Zhouli states: 'The duó is a large bell, shaken to direct the drums.' The Shuowen jiezi states: It is formed with the 'metal' radical [金] and takes duó [睪] as its phonetic element).

40.177

Coiling around the body (縈身; the first character has the fanqie 塋 + 營. The Kaosheng says: 'To wind around.' The Shuowen jiezi states: 'To gather and bind tightly.' It is formed with the 'silk' radical [糸] and takes an abbreviated form of yíng [縈] as its phonetic element).

40.178

Branches and leaves (柯葉; the first character has the fanqie 各 + 何. The Shuowen jiezi states: 'A tree branch.' It is formed with the 'tree' radical [木] and takes kě [可] as its phonetic element).

40.179

Corpse-infusion disease (屍疰; the first character is pronounced 尸; the second is pronounced 注).

40.180

Roundworms (蛔蟲; the first character is pronounced 回).

40.181

Biting the heart (齩心; the first character has the fanqie 牙 + 絞; it is also written with the 'mouth' radical [口] as 咬).

40.182

Braided cord (綟索; the first character has the fanqie 憐 + 結).

40.183

Recitation Method of the Secret Samādhi of the Vajraśekhara Yoga (with individual visualizations for each deity) (金剛頂瑜伽祕密三摩地念誦法（諸尊觀想一一差別）)

40.184

[Compiled by] Huilin (慧琳)

40.185

To smear and wipe clean (塗拭; the second character has the fanqie 舒 + 力. Zheng Xuan's commentary on the Yili states: 'Shì means to wipe clean.' Guo Pu says: 'Shì is that by which things are made clean.' The Gujin zhengzi states: It is formed with the 'hand' radical [手] and takes shì [式] as its phonetic element; it is also written as 飾).

40.186

Argha (遏伽; the first character has the fanqie 安 + 葛; also written as 閼; a vessel for containing water).

40.187

Hrīḥ (紇哩; the first character has the entering tone of 痕; the second is pronounced 里; pronounced as a conjunct [ligature] with a rolled tongue).

40.188

Crowning upon the head (頂戴; the second character has the fanqie 當 + 載. Jia Kui's commentary on the Guoyu states: 'Dài means to receive reverently.' The character dictionaries state: 'To carry on the head is called dài.' Liu Xin says: 'That which people revere and honour.' The Shuowen jiezi states: It is formed with the 'difference' radical [異] and takes zāi [𢦏] as its phonetic element; in the Great Seal script it is written as 戴; 𢦏 has the fanqie 宰 + 來).

40.189

Without obstruction (無礙; also written as 閡, with the same fanqie 五 + 代; the sūtra writes 㝵, which is a popular form).

40.190

Flaws and blemishes (瑕玷; the first character has the fanqie 上 + 加. Zheng Xuan says: 'A defect in jade; a reddish blemish in jade.' It is formed with the 'jade' radical [玉] and takes xiá [叚] as its phonetic element. The second character has the fanqie 丁 + 簟. The Zitong says: 'A diàn is a notch or blemish.' It is formed with the 'jade' radical [玉] and takes zhān [占] as its phonetic element).

40.191

Both shoulders (兩肩; the second character has the fanqie 吉 + 煙. The Shuowen jiezi states: 'The shoulder blades.' It is formed with the 'flesh' radical [肉] and is a pictograph. The sūtra writes it with the 'door' radical [戶] as 肩, which is a popular variant).

40.192

Both thighs (兩䯗; the second character has the fanqie 鼙 + 米. The Kaosheng says: 'The thighs.' The Shuowen jiezi gives it as 髀, formed with the 'bone' radical [骨] and taking bēi [卑] as its phonetic element. The base text of the sūtra writes 陛, which is an error).

40.193

Recitation Method of Avalokiteśvara-Tārā Bodhisattva (also titled Method of the Essential Pivot) (觀自在多羅菩薩念誦法（一名樞要法）)

40.194

Compiled by Huilin (慧琳撰)

40.195

Essential pivot (樞要; the first character has the fanqie 昌 + 朱; the second has the fanqie 一 + 𠮧).

40.196

Cut and fixed (𠜂定; the first character has the fanqie 產 + 姦).

40.197

Knotted and formed (紐成; the first character has the fanqie 尼 + 久).

40.198

To mend and compile (修緝; the second character has the fanqie 侵 + 立. Zheng Xuan's gloss on the Shijing says: 'Qī means to continue.' The Erya states: 'To spin.' The Gujin zhengzi states: 'To continue.' It is formed with the 'silk' radical [糸] and takes qī [咠] as its phonetic element; 咠 has the same sound as above).

40.199

Greed and wrath (貪恚; the second character has the fanqie 一 + 季. The Cangjiepian states: 'Huì means rage.' The Shuowen jiezi states: 'Resentment.' It is formed with the 'mind' radical [心] and takes guī [圭] as its phonetic element).

40.200

Valiant and fierce (勇猛; the first character has the fanqie 容 + 隴. Gu Yewang says: 'Yǒng means bold, courageous, resolute, and decisive.' The Taixuanjing states: 'To be decisive and resolute.' The Posthumous Titles Rules say: 'Knowing death and not evading it is called yǒng.' The Shuowen jiezi states: 'Qi [vital energy].' It is formed with the 'strength' radical [力] and takes yǒng [甬] as its phonetic element; in ancient script it is written as 恿, or sometimes with the 'halberd' radical [戈] as [戈/甬]; 气 is pronounced 氣, and 甬 has the same sound as above).

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一切經音義 — 慧琳, Classical Chinese