翻譯名義集 1.261

1.261

【闍黎】或阿祇利。《寄歸傳》云：「梵語阿遮梨耶。唐言軌範，今稱闍梨，訛略。」《菩提資糧論》云：「阿遮梨夜，隋言正行。」《南山鈔》云：「能糾正弟子行故。《四分律》明五種阿闍梨：一出家阿闍梨，所依得出家者；二受戒阿闍梨，受戒作羯磨者；三教授阿闍梨，教授威儀者；四受經阿闍梨，所從受經若說義，乃至四句偈；五依止阿闍梨，乃至依住一宿者。和尚及依止，多己十夏者為之，上四師皆多己五夏者為之。」

[Ācārya (sheri)] Also rendered aqili. The Record of the Southern Sea says: "In Sanskrit, it is ācārya. In the language of the Tang, it means 'model' (guifan). Now called sheli, this is a corrupted abbreviation." The Bodhisambhāra-śāstra says: "Ācārya means 'correct conduct' in the language of the Sui." The Nanshan Commentary states: "It is because he can rectify the disciple's conduct. The Dharmaguptaka-vinaya explains five kinds of ācāryas: 1. the ācārya for leaving home, upon whom one relies to leave householder life; 2. the ācārya for receiving the precepts, who performs the karmavācanā for receiving the precepts; 3. the instruction ācārya, who instructs in decorum; 4. the scripture-recitation ācārya, from whom one receives scriptures or who explains their meanings, down to a four-line verse; 5. the reliance ācārya, upon whom one relies to dwell even for a single night. Upādhyāyas and reliance preceptors are served by those who have ten summer retreats more than oneself; the other four masters are all served by those who have five summer retreats more than oneself."