翻譯名義集 2.252

2.252

【迦羅】《刊正記》云：「即實時。謂毘尼中，誡內弟子，聽時食，遮非時食，則實有其時也。故《大論》云：『毘尼結戒，是世界中實，非第一義中實。』《論》又問云：『若非時食、時藥、時衣，皆迦羅，何以不說三摩耶？』答：『此毘尼中說：「白衣不得聞，外道何由得聞而生邪見？」餘經通皆得聞，是故說三摩耶，令其不生邪見。』」

【Kāla】The Kanzheng ji states: "This is 'real time'. That is to say, in the Vinaya, when admonishing the internal disciples by permitting food at the proper time and prohibiting food at improper times, there is indeed a real time. Therefore, the Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra states: 'The formulating of precepts in the Vinaya is real within the conventional realm, but not real in the supreme truth.' The Treatise also asks: 'If untimely food, timely medicines, and timely robes are all kāla, why not say samaya?' It answers: 'This is spoken in the Vinaya; if white-robed laypeople are not permitted to hear it, how could non-Buddhists hear it and give rise to wrong views? In other sūtras, all are permitted to hear them; therefore samaya is used so that they will not give rise to wrong views.'"