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翻譯名義集 2.80

翻譯名義集 2.80

Language
Classical Chinese

2.80

【婆羅】隋言毛道。謂行心不定,猶如輕毛,隨風東西。魏金剛云:「毛道凡夫。」應法師云:「梵語嚩羅,此云毛。婆羅,此云愚。梵音相近,譯人致謬。正言婆羅必栗託仡那,此翻愚異生,愚癡闇冥,無有智慧。但起我見,不生無漏。亦名嬰愚凡夫。凡夫者,義譯也。梵言婆羅必利他伽闍那,此云小兒別生,以癡如小兒,不同聖生也。」

【Bāla】 In the Sui language, 'hair-path' (maodao). This means that their practicing mind is unsettled, just like light hair floating east and west with the wind. The Wei translation of the Vajracchedikā says: 'ordinary beings of the hair-path.' Master Huanying says: "In Sanskrit, vāla means 'hair.' Bāla means 'fool.' The Sanskrit sounds being close, translators made an error. The correct expression is bālapṛthagjana, translated here as 'foolish ordinary being'; foolish and dark, they lack wisdom. They only give rise to views of self and do not generate the untainted [path]. They are also called infant-foolish ordinary beings. 'Ordinary being' (fanfu) is a translation by meaning. The Sanskrit bālapṛthagjana means 'child differing-born,' because being foolish like a child, they differ from the birth of sages."

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